The Crusades
What city was mainly the goal of the Crusades to recapture?
Jerusalem
Who is the prophet of Islam?
Muhammad
This Caliphate was the largest Islamic Caliphate in history.
Umayyad Caliphate
The first important center that became a gathering place for many scientists and scholars.
The House of Wisdom
What are the 4 Primary sources of Sharia?
Qur'an ( Word of God ), The Sunna ( Sayings of the Prophet ), Ijma ( Consensus of Scholars ), and Qiyas ( Analogy )
What were the people who took part in the crusades promised by the Pope?
Indulgences
The sacred scripture of Islam.
Qur'an
What language became the administrative language during the rule of the Umayyads?
Arabic
Wrote a book that gathered all medical knowledge at the time.
Avicenna
Who made Arabic the main language of the government?
Umayyad Caliphs
Which Crusade used Diplomacy to reach its goal?
6th Crusade
How long did the Rashidun Caliphate last?
29 Years
They were Non-Arab Muslims who were perceived as lower class by the Umayyads and they had to pay the same amount of tax as other Non-Muslim communities.
Mawali
International Language of Science
Arabic
What are the elements of fiqh?
Life, Commerce, Marriage, and Justice
What City was famously "Sacked" in the 4th Crusade?
Constantinople
The Abbasid Caliphate were divided into numerous administrative regions. This administrative regions were called...
Wilayat or Wilayats
The Umayyads did not call themselves as successors of the messenger of God but instead as...
Khalifat Allah (Deputy of God)
2 Main Goals of Islamic Libraries
Preserving and Learning
What teachings do the Muslim Follow?
Qur'an
Which King had gotten a disease and died in Tunisia during the 8th Crusade?
King Louis IX of France
Who were the four successive "rightly guided caliphs" that ruled the Rashidun Caliphate?
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali.
Who was responsible for administering the government during the Abbasid era?
Vizier
A school attached to a mosque that served to teach students everything.
Madrassa
Who were the two Caliphs?
Umayyad Caliphs and Abbasid Caliphs