People
***Double Jeopardy***
This president had no political party
George Washington
This act raised tariffs on imported goods from Europe
Embargo Act
The concept of being loyal to one's region rather than to a country as a whole
Sectionalism
Who was Sacajawea?
A Shoshone woman who helped guide and translate for Lewis and Clark on their expedition
***Double Jeopardy***
Describe the role of the Cabinet during Washington's presidency.
The Cabinet consisted of heads of departments and advisors to the president, helping in decision-making and governance.
believed the government should represent the common people, preferred France over Britain, and his policies favored small farmers over businessmen.
Thomas Jefferson
*** Double Jeopardy***
What was the Alien and Sedation Act?
The Alien Act allowed the president to expel any foreigner deemed dangerous, while the Sedition Act fined or jailed citizens for criticizing the government, suppressing dissent.
What is a war hawk?
War Hawks were members of Congress who advocated for war
***Double Jeopardy***
Who was Tecumseh?
Tecumseh was a Shawnee chief and warrior who promoted resistance to the expansion of the United States onto Native American lands.
What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 establish?
The US Supreme Court
1st Vice President of the USA
John Adams
The Pinkney Treaty was between _________ and _________ and allowed ________ to ship goods through the port of _______________________
Spain and US
US
New Orleans
Adams-Onis Treaty
The Adams-Onis Treaty was an agreement between the U.S. and Spain, involving the purchase of Florida for $5 million.
What were the accomplishments of Lewis and Clark?
They explored the Louisiana Territory, befriended Native Americans for trade, and mapped a route to the Pacific Ocean
What was the Neutrality Proclamation issued by Washington?
The Neutrality Proclamation stated that the United States would not take sides in the European war or aid either country.
4th US President served from 1809-1817
James Madison
Jefferson and Madison helped nullify the Alien and Sedition acts through the _________________, claiming each state had the right to judge the constitutionality of a law.
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
***Double Jeopardy***
An alliance with shared military command
Confederation
1st Chief Justice of the United States
John Marshall
What was the XYZ Affair, and how did it impact relations between France and the United States?
The XYZ Affair was diplomatic talks between France and the U.S., where French officials demanded money. It led to increased tensions and war fever in America.
James Monroe
What treaty ended the war of 1812?
The Treaty of Ghent
What was the Louisiana Purchase and what was its importance?
The Louisiana Purchase, where Jefferson's associates bought the territory from the French for $15 million, doubled the size of the U.S. and gave control of New Orleans.
Believed that the wealthy and educated should run the government. He supported business and trade to improve the economy and favored Britain over France.
Alexander Hamilton
Describe the Battle of Lake Erie and its significance in the War of 1812
The Battle of Lake Erie, led by Captain Oliver Perry, resulted in the U.S. winning control of the lake. It was a pivotal moment in the war, boosting American morale and weakening British control in the region.