Hormones
Glands
System
Conditions
Mixed
100

This hormone lowers blood sugar.

Insulin

100

This “master gland” controls other endocrine glands.

Pituitary gland

100

The endocrine system mainly uses these to communicate.

Hormones

100

This disease is caused by problems with insulin.

Diabetes

100

Endocrine signals travel through this body system.

Bloodstream

200

This hormone increases blood sugar.

Glucagon

200

This gland regulates metabolism.

Thyroid gland

200

Hormones help maintain this stable internal environment.

Homeostasis

200

Too much thyroid hormone causes this condition.

Hyperthyroidism

200

This gland produces melatonin and controls sleep cycles.

Pineal gland

300

This hormone controls the “fight or flight” response.

Adrenaline (epinephrine)

300

These glands sit on top of the kidneys.

Adrenal glands

300

This hormone helps regulate calcium levels in blood.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

300

This condition is caused by too little insulin production.

Type 1 diabetes

300

Hormones work slower than signals from this system.

 Nervous system

400

This hormone is responsible for growth during childhood.

Growth hormone (GH)

400

This gland produces insulin and glucagon.

Pancreas

400

This hormone controls water balance in the body.

ADH (antidiuretic hormone)

400

Too little thyroid hormone causes this condition.

Hypothyroidism

400

Endocrine glands are called “ductless” because they lack these.

Ducts

500

This hormone triggers milk production in females.

Prolactin

500

This gland is important for immune system development in children.

Thymus

500

This hormone prepares the body for stress over a long period.

Cortisol

500

This disorder results from too much cortisol.

Cushing’s syndrome

500

The hypothalamus links these two systems together.

Nervous system and endocrine system

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