The Renaissance
The Protestant Reformation
Art and Ideas
Spread of Ideas
Humanism, Art, and Key Terms
100

Italian interest in classical tradition was fueled by

The roman heritage in Italy and contact with Eastern Scholars

100

Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through faith alone. This is called

Justification of faith

100

Ties between the Catholic Church and England were weakened by

Henry VIII’s decision to bring protestant doctrine into the English Church

100

The development of printing in Europe led to

Increased Literacy

100

Artistic technique that creates a 3D appearance

Perspective

200

The Renaissance began in the city-states of this European country

Italy

200

Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for

Selling Indulgences

200

How did Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage?

He took over the English Church

200

Gutenberg helped the spread of Renaissance ideas by

Developing a revolutionary printing method

200

Education involving history, literature, grammar and rhetoric

Humanities

300

By traveling to Italy, this engraver artist helped move renaissance ideas to northern Europe.

Albert Durer

300

What action did Martin Luther take to begin the Protestant Reformation?

95 Theses

300

The purchase of a certificate of indulgence was supposed to provide

A reduction of punishment for sins

300

What were the effects of the printing revolution in the 1500s?

The spread of new ideas

300

A lessoning of punishment for sins for a price

Indulgence

400

Renaissance means

Rebirth

400

Who believed that salvation could be achieved through faith alone?

Martin Luther

400

To Cancel or invalidate

Annul

400

Why did the Renaissance occur in northern Europe later than it did in Italy?

The black death delayed economic growth in northern Europe

400

Intellectual movement that focused on worldly subjects rather than religious ones

Humanism

500

Famous playwright inspired by the Greek and Roman classics who wrote works like Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth

William Shakespeare

500

Religious reformer who believed in predestination

John Calvin

500

To give up ones views

Recant

500

Europe from the 1500s could be roughly divided between

A Protestant north and a Catholic South 
500

An ideal or perfect society

Utopian

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