England
This author of Leviathan believed that people needed a government to impose order
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire both believed in this type of consented government
Democracy
System of economics in which the government "lets it be" or is "hands off."
Laissez-Faire Economics
This Great/ruler of Prussia was strongly influenced by the ideas of Voltaire; however, he didn't have any religious tolerance for Jews
Frederick the Great (Frederick II)
Enlightenment ideas caused this, a forceable overthrow of government
revolution
Thomas Hobbes believed in this idea of government in which people exchange some freedoms for order and protection
Social Contract
This Enlightened Thinker once said that there are three types of government that work in society: Republics, Monarchies, and Despotism
Baron Montesquieu
This economist believed that the best system of government was a system in which the government did not impose regulations
Adam Smith
This Great/ruler of Russia was influenced by Diderot but she never put any of the "liberal ideas into place"
Catherine the Great (Catherine II)
Enlightened ideas caused 2 revolutions, the American Revolution and this revolution. Let them eat cake.
French
John Locke believed that the government should govern by the consent of the people. Now, most modern countries have this type of government
This Enlightened Thinker had a strong belief in religious tolerance
Voltaire
What country was Adam Smith from?
Scotland
This Empress of Austria wanted to centralize the government but no changes were made until her son, Joseph II, came into power
Maria Theresa
this man spent his life creating a 28-volume work called The Encyclopedia
Denis Diderot
Most monarchs of the time claimed that this entity put them into power, but John Locke disagrees with the idea of the Divine Right Theory
God
This Frenchman believed that "man is born free, but everywhere is chains." People are basically good, but society is what corrupts them, therefore, government must work for the common good and not the rich few. Social Contracts are best.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
This author wrote A Vindication of Rights of Women where she argued women had the same rights as men
Mary Wollstonecraft
Catherine & Frederick mainly talked about reforms, but this man put Enlightened ideas into practice
Joseph II
Intellectuals from the Enlightenment were called these, a person who seeks wisdom.
Philosophers/Philosophes
John Locke once said that people are born with these, which he says are God-given and can never be taken away
Natural Rights
Baron de Montesquieu's belief of separation of powers and these, are the basic idea of the United State's three-branch system
Checks and Balances
This author of Frankenstein was Mary Wollstonecraft's daughter
Mary Shelley
Enlightened Absolutism led to this war fought in North America in mid 1700s
French and Indian War, Seven Years War
Parisian woman hosted social gatherings in drawing rooms, also known as these
Salons