Figurative Language
What type of figurative language is used when Enkidu is described as being "like an axe at my side"?
Simile
How does Gilgamesh's treatment of his people at the beginning reflect themes of immorality?
He is a tyrant, abusing his power over his subjects
What heroic quality does Gilgamesh display when he confronts Humbaba?
Bravery
What responsibility does Gilgamesh learn as a king by the end of the epic?
To rule justly and protect his people.
Who is Gilgamesh’s closest companion in the epic?
Enkidu
Identify the figurative language in the phrase: "The mountain roared like a wild bull." (hint there is more than one answer)
Personification and simile
What moral lesson is conveyed through Utnapishtim’s story of the flood?
The importance of humility and respect for the gods
How does Enkidu sacrifice himself for Gilgamesh?
He takes the curse from the gods after killing the Bull of Heaven
How does Humbaba represent unchecked power?
He uses his strength to terrorize and control the cedar forest.
How does Enkidu’s friendship change Gilgamesh?
It makes him less arrogant and more empathetic.
What does the cedar forest symbolize in The Epic of Gilgamesh?
Divine power and the challenge of overcoming obstacles
Why is Gilgamesh’s quest for immortality considered a moral struggle?
It represents the human desire to transcend limitations and the ultimate acceptance of mortality
What does Gilgamesh sacrifice in his quest for immortality?
His comfort, safety, and personal happiness
What lesson about power does Gilgamesh learn from Utnapishtim?
That power cannot grant immortality or ultimate control over life.
What symbolic act solidifies Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s bond?
Their joint defeat of Humbaba.
What literary device is used when the flood is described as a "tempest of destruction"?
Metaphor
What moral transformation does Gilgamesh undergo by the end of the story?
He becomes a wiser ruler who values his responsibilities over personal gain
How does the concept of heroism differ between Gilgamesh and Enkidu?
Gilgamesh is initially self-centered, while Enkidu acts out of loyalty and love.
How does the story of the flood highlight the gods' abuse of power?
The gods’ decision to destroy humanity was impulsive and unjust.
How does Enkidu’s death affect Gilgamesh’s understanding of life?
It forces him to confront his own mortality and seek meaning.
How does repetition function as a literary device in the text?
It emphasizes themes and events, such as Gilgamesh’s grief and quest for immortality
How does the death of Enkidu serve as a moral turning point for Gilgamesh?
It teaches him the value of companionship and the inevitability of death
Why is Utnapishtim considered a hero by the gods?
He preserved life during the great flood and followed the gods' commands.
What does Gilgamesh’s journey teach about balancing power with wisdom?
True power lies in self-awareness and serving others.
Why is companionship central to the epic’s themes?
It highlights human connection as a source of growth and purpose.