Introduction to the Era of Good Feelings
What term describes the period of national unity after the War of 1812?
The Era of Good Feelings
Where were the Barbary Pirates located?
North Africa (Barbary Coast) Muslim States
What is the Monroe Doctrine?
A policy declaring opposition to European colonialism in the Americas
What major economic shift occurred in the North during the 1st Industrial Revolution?
A shift from agrarian to industrial economy
What percentage of the population were planters in the South?
About 2-3% of the population
What was the primary reason the U.S. attacked Tripoli?
To stop piracy and protect American interests
What did the Barbary Pirates demand from the U.S.?
Tribute payments (Money in result for safe passage)
What principle did the Monroe Doctrine establish regarding European colonization?
It established that the Americas should be free from future European colonization
Name one new form of transportation developed during the Industrial Revolution.
The steam locomotive (Trains or Steamboats)
What is the term for wealthy plantation owners in the South?
Planters
What was the significance of the Battle of New Orleans?
It was a decisive American victory that boosted national confidence
What was the outcome of the U.S. attack on Tripoli?
The U.S. gained a stronger naval presence and eventually led to a treaty
How did Great Britain support the Monroe Doctrine?
By enforcing it with naval power, thereby supporting U.S. interests
How did manufacturing shape the economy of the North?
It led to increased production and urbanization
Describe the living conditions of small farmers in the South.
Often poor, with limited access to resources and education
Who was president during the Era of Good Feelings?
James Monroe
How did the Barbary Wars affect U.S. foreign policy?
It led to a more assertive U.S. foreign policy and naval expansion
What was the impact of the Monroe Doctrine on Latin America?
It encouraged independence movements and U.S. influence in the region
Who controlled the political and economic structures in the North?
Wealthy industrialists and business owners
What was the primary cash crop grown in the South?
Cotton
What was the political climate like during this era?
Generally characterized by a lack of partisan conflict and a sense of nationalism
What type of ships did the Barbary Pirates typically target?
Merchant ships
Why was the Monroe Doctrine significant for future U.S. foreign policy?
It set the foundation for American intervention in the Western Hemisphere
What was the primary source of labor during the Industrial Revolution in the North?
Immigrant labor
How did the social classes in the South affect political power?
Wealthier planters held significant influence over politics and legislation
Cottonocracy (King Cotton)