Key Concepts
What is the central ethical ideal explored by Taylor in The Ethics of Authenticity?
authenticity
What does Taylor identify as the primary problem with modern individualism?
the loss of a sense of higher purpose or meaning
According to Taylor, authenticity requires an ongoing dialogue with whom or what?
others, culture, and tradition
Which 18th-century philosopher's ideas about self-expression influenced Taylor's views on authenticity?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
According to Taylor, what term describes the phenomenon of excessive individualism in modern society?
the culture of narcissism
How does Taylor critique technological advancements in modernity?
the instrumentalization of human relationships and values
What does Taylor believe is the relationship between personal freedom and societal obligations?
True freedom involves a balance between individuality and responsibility to the community
Which philosopher’s critique of modernity aligns with Taylor’s concern about instrumental reason?
Max Weber
What does Taylor argue is the root of authenticity's moral value?
self-fulfillment through dialogue with others
What societal issue arises when authenticity becomes disconnected from shared moral frameworks?
a slide into relativism and social fragmentation
How does Taylor suggest individuals can resist the trivialization of authenticity?
By engaging with meaningful sources of self-definition, like relationships and cultural heritage.
How does Taylor contrast his views with existentialist thinkers like Sartre?
Taylor rejects the idea of radical freedom, emphasizing authenticity rooted in dialogue with others.
What is Taylor's term for a society where all moral frameworks are treated as equally valid?
moral relativism
How does Taylor critique the "disengaged rationality" of modern society?
It reduces life to measurable outcomes, ignoring deeper moral and spiritual dimensions.
What role do institutions play in fostering or hindering authenticity?
Institutions can either support authentic self-expression or perpetuate alienation and conformity.
Which Canadian philosopher’s views on multiculturalism complement Taylor’s ideas?
Will Kymlicka
How does Taylor distinguish between the authentic self and the atomistic self?
The authentic self thrives through relationships and dialogue, while the atomistic self denies the need for external influences.
What term does Taylor use to describe the hollowing out of values in a consumer-driven society?
the malaise of modernity
What is Taylor’s solution to the "culture of narcissism"?
Reaffirming the value of authenticity through shared moral horizons and dialogue
How does Taylor incorporate Hegel's ideas into his critique of modern individualism?
By emphasizing the importance of recognition and mutual dependency in forming identity.