Executive Basics
What is the main purpose of the Executive Branch?
To enforce and carry out laws.
Name one role of the President.
Chief Executive (other valid answers: Commander in Chief, Chief Diplomat, etc.).
What is a veto, and how does it work?
A veto is the rejection of a bill passed by Congress. Congress can override it with a two-thirds vote in both chambers.
Who becomes President if the current President is unable to serve?
The Vice President.
What is the purpose of executive orders?
To direct how the federal government operates.
Which article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch?
Article II.
What is the function of the President as Chief Executive?
Executes laws, issues executive orders, and appoints officials.
What is an executive order, and how does it function?
A legally binding directive issued by the President to manage federal operations.
What role does the Vice President play in the Senate?
Serves as President of the Senate and votes to break ties.
What is the President’s role in law enforcement?
Enforces federal laws and sets executive policies.
Who is the head of the Executive Branch?
The President.
What does the President do as Commander in Chief?
Directs the military and oversees armed forces.
What must happen for a presidential veto to be overridden?
Congress must achieve a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate.
Name one executive department included in the President's Cabinet.
Example: Department of Defense (other valid answers: Department of Education, Health and Human Services, etc.).
Explain how the President manages international relations.
Negotiates treaties, holds talks with foreign leaders, and directs foreign policy.
What are the requirements to become President of the United States?
At least 35 years old, a natural-born citizen, and a U.S. resident for 14 years.
What is the President’s responsibility as Chief Diplomat?
Manages international relations, negotiates treaties, and appoints ambassadors.
What is the purpose of presidential appointments, and what role does the Senate play?
The President appoints officials with Senate approval to ensure balance and accountability.
How many executive departments are in the President’s Cabinet?
15 departments.
How does the President’s power to grant pardons and reprieves work?
The President can pardon or grant reprieves for federal crimes, except in cases of impeachment.
Compare executive authority at the federal level to that at the state level.
Federal: President; State: Governor.
How does the President influence economic policies as an Economic Leader?
Prepares the national budget and influences policies.
How can the President influence the legislative process?
Proposes legislation, vetoes bills, and can call special sessions of Congress.
What is the primary function of Cabinet members?
Advises the President on duties related to their specific departments.
Why is the Executive Branch considered crucial in governance?
Influences domestic and international policies, affecting the functioning of the government and citizens' lives.