Why did European nations and American Indians compete in North America?
How did colonists and American Indians cooperate??
What major conflicts did European colonists and American Indians have? and How were American Indians forced off their lands?
What conflicts occurred among American Indians?
Who were the leaders in the struggle for American Indian lands?
100
During the Age of Exploration, this country claimed large amounts of land in the Americas, including this first permanent European settlement.
What is Spain and St. Augustine?
100
During times of war, American Indian groups and European colonists often helped one another for a common purpose. We call this . . .
What is ally or alliance?
100
What happened when, English colonists began going after Powhatan land?
What is the Powhatan Wars?
100
Why did the Iroquois fight the Huron and their French allies?
They wanted control of their land, so they could control the trade of beaver furs.
100
Which events lead up to Chief Logan's refusal to sign a treaty with settlers? (There are 4 events)
Logan helped settlers who moved into the Ohio River Valley. Then his family was killed by colonial traders. Later, he led the Mingo and Shawnee to attack settlers. Finally, the American Indian groups were defeated and forced to give up some of their land in a treaty.
200
Europeans built forts to protect what they saw as valuable, including wood, metal, gold, silver, beaver fur, and other r_____________ m_____________s.
What is raw materials?
200
Squanto, an Wampanoag man, was important to the Plymouth Colonists for this reason.
What is he showed the colonists how to fish, hunt, and grow crops, as well as build peaceful relationships with other American Indian groups?
200
Who was King Philip and what was King Philip's War?
Who is a Wampanoag chief named Metacom. The war was lead by him, against the colonists in New England.
200
What advantage did the Iroquois have over their rivals, during the Beaver Wars?
They had guns, traded for fur.
200
What happened at the Battle of Tippacanoe?
Tecumseh and his followers were defeated.
300
Conflicts occurred because Europeans claimed lands already belonging to the American Indians. As a result, conflicts such as this 1680 conflict (which happened when Americna Indians forced the Spanish out of what we know as New Mexico) arose.
What is the Pueblo Revolt?
300
Thanks to the cooperation of American Indians, John Wolfe raised this crop, which became the Virginia's leading crop in 1619.
What is tobacco?
300
Why was the 1763 Treaty of Paris important?
It gave Britain control of Canada and all French lands east of the Mississippi River and thus they moved onto American Indian land.
300
What happened when the Ojibwa moved west into the Lakota's region?
A major rivalry occurred and the Lakota moved farther west, to the Great Plains.
300
Who was Tecumseh?
He was a Shawnee leader who tried to bring American Indian groups together to oppose the movement of settlers into the Mississippi and Ohio River Valleys.
400
Conflicts arose over land that was near rivers or coasts, such as the Dutch colony of _________________ (in 1664).
What is New Netherland?
400
European colonists and American Indian groups had positive affects on eachother's cultures. For instance, the Europeans introduced this animal to American Indian groups (3).
What is horses, cattle, and sheep.
400
Why was the Treaty of Doak's Stand important?
The United States agreed to give the Choctaw new lands west of the Mississippi River, in exchange for part of their land. The U.S. also promised to build schools to assimilate the Choctaw.
400
What lead to the Lakota becoming skilled buffalo hunters and feared warriors?
They moved farther west and began trading horses and weapons with Europeans.
400
What was the Indian Removal Act?
It allowed the president to force the Cherokee and other groups to move west of the Mississippi River, now known as Oklahoma.
500
Land, rich in resources, became another reason for conflicts, such as the one that occurred between France and England over this rich land.
What is Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys?
500
If a settler became sick, the American Indian groups could help them in this way. . .
What is show them which plants could be used for medicine.
500
What happened at Wounded Knee, South Dakota?
After fighting, the Lakota returned to the lands given to them by treaties; however, they were massacred by U.S. soldiers. This was the last armed fight with American Indians against the U.S.
500
What is a rivalry?
A relationship in which people or groups compete or fight for the same thing.
500
What happened when Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that Cherokee land (in Georgia) should not be taken?
President Andrew Jackson did not support the court's decision and U.S. troops forced the Cherokee to move west, known as the Trail of Tears.