When a child plays near other children with similar materials but does not try to influence or interact with them.
What is parallel play
100
Descriptive and evaluative mental picture of one’s abilities and traits
What is self-concept
100
The ability of young children to retain the meaning of a new word after having heard it used in conversation only once or twice is called:
What is Fast Mapping
100
The attachment pattern characterized by infants who use the parent as a secure base to explore and are easily comforted by the parent on being reunited after a separation
What is secure attachment
200
A child rearing style that is high in acceptance but overindulging or inattentive, low in control, and lenient
What is permissive parenting style
200
making things out of blocks, coloring and painting, and making art projects are all examples of this type of play
What is constructive play
200
The judgment a person makes about his or her self-worth
What is self-esteem
200
The development of skills, knowledge, and attitudes that underlie reading and writing
What is emergent literacy
200
The baby’s use of the familiar caregiver as the point from which to explore, venturing into the environment and then returning for emotional support.
What is secure base
300
A child rearing style that is high in acceptance and involvement, includes gradual, appropriate autonomy granting
What is authoritative parenting style
300
When children engage in separate activities but exchange toys and comment on one another's play
What is associative play
300
The ability to control one’s impulses and behaviors
What is self-regulation
300
Self-directed speech that children use to guide their own thinking and behavior
What is private speech
300
An attachment pattern characterizing infants who seem unresponsive to the parent when she is present, are usually not distressed when she leaves, and avoid the parent when she returns.
What is avoidant attachment
400
Discipline by demands, threats, denial of privileges and spanking
What is power assertion
400
The Business of Early Childhood
What is play
400
False expectation or prediction of behavior that tends to come true because it leads people to act as if it were true
What is self-fulfilling prophecy
400
An early vocabulary error in which a word is applied to a wider collection of objects and events than is appropriate.
What is overextension
400
Expression of fear in response to unfamiliar adults, which appears in many babies in the second half of the first year
What is stranger anxiety
500
A form of supervision in which parents exercise general oversight while permitting children to take charge of moment-by-moment decision making
What is coregulation
500
A form of aggression that damages a peer's relationships through social exclusion, malicious gossip, or friendship manipulation
What is relational aggression
500
Sense of one’s own ability to master challenges and accomplish goals.
What is self-efficacy
500
A form of communication used by many adults when talking to babies, consisting of short sentences with high-pitched exaggerated expression.
What is motherese or (Infant Directed Speech)
500
The attachment pattern characterized by closeness to the parent before her departure, distress when she leaves, combined with clingy, angry behavior when she returns