Pre-colonization
Explorers, Expeditions and Encounters
Dutch, French and English Colonization
The Reformation and 30 years war
Important People
100

True or False

The Catholic Church did not play a large role in the politics of European Nations

Verdadero o Falso
La Iglesia católica no jugó un papel importante en la política de las naciones europeas.


False

100

In 1492, this man sailed across the ocean blue and became the first spanish funded explorer to discover the new world 

-
En 1492, este hombre cruzó el océano azul y se convirtió en el primer explorador financiado por España en descubrir el nuevo mundo. 

Christopher Columbus

100

What was the main export from French colonies?

Fur

100

This treaty ended the 30 years war and reinstated the "whose region, whose religion" precedent.

Peace of Westphalia
100

The leader of the Aztec Empire

Montezuma

200

-A cultural movement that started in Italy, sparking an age of innovation and revived interest in classical art and learning throughout Europe


-Un movimiento cultural que comenzó en Italia, desató una era de innovación y revivió el interés por el arte clásico y el aprendizaje en toda Europa.

The Renaissance

200

This agreement divided South Abetween Spain and Portugal

Este acuerdo dividió Sudamérica entre España y Portugal.

The Treaty of Tordesillas

Tratado of Tordesillas

200

Haiti was the most profitable colony of what country

France

200

A key invention that spread reformation ideas across europe and allowed the Bible to be translating into vernacular languages

Printing Press
200

French Explorer who founded the city of Quebec in 1608

Samuel de Champlain

300

-Before and During the era of exploration/colonization most European nations were this type of government

-Antes y durante la era de exploración/colonización, la mayoría de las naciones europeas tenían este tipo de gobierno.

Centralized Monarchies growing in power


Monarquías centralizadas creciendo en poder

300

Hernan Cortes had many advantages over the Aztecs such as military advancements, alliances with other native groups, and...

Hernán Cortés tenía muchas ventajas sobre los aztecas, como avances militares, alianzas con otros grupos nativos y...

immunity to smallpox.

imunidad al viruela

300

In 1625, the Dutch founded ________, which like most Dutch colonies in New England would be acquired by the British and renamed New York.

New Amsterdam

300

a compromise that recognized and allowed lutheran and catholic worship in the Holy Roman Empire 

The Peace of Augsburg

300
Founded Rhode Island and promoted religious tolerance

Roger Williams

400

What economic trend, due to its emphasis on state control of trade and wealth, was a motivation for exploration and eventual colonization

- Que tendencia economica, debido a su enfasis en el control estatal del comercio y la riqueza, fue una motivacion para la exploracion y eventual colonizacion

The Rise of Mercantilism

El auge del mercantilismo

400

Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus were both trying to sail to...

Vasco da Gama y Cristóbal Colón intentaban navegar hacia..

India

400

The Puritan settlement in Massachusetts was primarily motivated by.....?

Religious Freedom

400

Martin Luther's _____ challenged the practice of selling indulgences in the Catholic Church

95 Theses

400

William Bradford is to Plymouth Colony as ______ is to Massachusetts Bay Colony

John Winthrop
500

How did the fall of Constantinople impact European Exploration

Como afect la caida de Constantinopla a la exploracion europea

It Prompted European nations to seek alternative trade routes to Asia

Impulsó a las naciones europeas a buscar rutas comerciales alternativas a Asia.

500
Francisco Pizarro is to the Incan Empire, as Hernan Cortes is to the

Aztec Empire

500

Pennsylvania was to Quakers, as Maryland was to

Catholics

500

Why was it odd that France joined the 30 years war on the Protestant side

They were Catholic
500

A Spanish royal family who held most of the power in Europe

The Habsburgs
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