This drug can be use pre-operatively to reduce incidence of surgical site MRSA infection in patient underwent CABG
Intra nasal mupirocin
This is the first maneuver that should be attempted when cardiac distention is noted upon cross-clamp application
Make sure the XC is fully across the aorta
In intubated patients with hypercarbia, these two maneuvers will help with reducing pCO2
Increase TV & RR
This is the most common type of esophageal atresia - tracheoesophageal fistula
Type C (EA with distal TEF)
This Jewish cardiothoracic surgeon first described a maneuver in 1974 that can be performed by any bystander in respiratory distress patient secondary to obstruction
Henry Judah Heimlich
These 4 drugs are used when moderate hypothermic circulatory arrest is performed for an aortic arch replacement
Steroid, manitol, barbiturates, propofol
This medical condition or state is one of the main cause for post bypass bleeding secondary to platelet dysfunction beside pre-op ASA or anti-platelet therapy
Uremia
In very high-risk patients that are being considered for anatomic pulmonary resection, this testing is the most specific predictor of post-operative complication
CPET
This malignancy occurs most commonly in young patient population, with a characteristic “onion peel” appearance on imaging
Ewing’s sarcoma
This German surgeon, who was the first to describe an abnormal gait resulting from a defective hip abductor mechanism in 1897, also described a bedside maneuver to assess cardiac volume
Friedrich Trendelenburg
This is the amount of protamine that is sufficient to neutralize 100 units of heparin
1mg
This maneuver can be used effectively to tamponade bleeding from a tracheal-innominate fistula
Utley maneuver
These are the two most common complications from CT-guided bx of a lung nodule
PTX (15%) and hemothorax (1%)
This is the most common form of congenital diaphragmatic hernias
Bochdalek’s hernia
These 2 historic figures were the first to develop a device that is used to monitor cardiac function in 1970
Jeremy Swan & William Ganz
This condition can occur if the critically ill patient is given sodium nitroprusside is given in large doses for several days. Manifestation including severe acidosis and elevated SvO2
Cyanide toxicity
This condition can occur if a patient is given normal saline in large volumes over a long period of time, despite their cardiac function
Hyperchloremic acidosis
This is the most sensitive predictor of a successful ventilatory wean
Rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) < 100 breaths/min
This is the most common type of VSD
Type II - perimembranous
This Swedish radiologist described a technique in 1953, later named after himself, to obtain safe access to blood vessels
Sven Ivar Seldinger
This drug should be given to patients with end-stage lung cancer who are PD-L1 positive
Pembrolizumab
This condition is a rare complication after pneumonectomy, presenting with severe hypotension. A patient who has this condition should be placed operative side up and brought back to the OR for operative repair
Cardiac herniation
In patient being evaluated for lung cancer, these two criteria define when a lymph node on PET/CT should be sampled
>1cm and SUV >2.5
These are the two systems used to classify the types of Truncus Ateriosus
Collett-Edwards, Van Praagh
This good-looking British physiologist, who was born in 1866, along with his colleague Otto, describes the law of the heart as cardiac output is dependent on the size of the heart chamber
Ernest Starling