Predators and Prey
Carnivores, Omnivores, and Herbivores
Producer, Consumer, and Decomposer
Food Chains
Plants
100

A sea turtle grabs onto and eats a small jellyfish.  Correctly name the predator and the prey in this scenario.

The sea turtle is the predator, and the jellyfish is the prey.

100

A mountain lion is an example of which of the following?

Carnivore

Omnivore

Herbivore

Carnivore - it only eats meat

100

A mushroom is an example of which of the following?

Producer

Consumer

Decomposer

Decomposer - it breaks dead things back into the soil.

100
This type of seed is eaten by the kangaroo rat.

What is mesquite seeds?

100

What gas do plants produce and release into the air during photosynthesis?

Oxygen

200

A rabbit runs and is caught by a hawk.  Name the predator and the prey in this scenario

The rabbit is the prey, since it was eaten, and the hawk is the predator, since it catches the prey

200

A grizzly bear is an example of which of the following?

Carnivore

Omnivore

Herbivore

Omnivore - a bear eats both animals and plants.  It eats fish, small mammals, and roots and berries

200

An oak tree is an example of which of the following?

Producer

Consumer

Decomposer

Producer - this is a plant which uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make its own food

200

The road runner eats this animal.

What is a snake?

200

What gas do plants take in and use during photosynthesis?  

Carbon dioxide

300

The system by which energy is transferred from one organism to another is called?  

The food chain

300

A rabbit is an example of which of the following?

Carnivore

Omnivore

Herbivore

herbivore - it eats only plants

300

A tiger is an example of which of the following?

Producer

Consumer

Decomposer

Consumer - this eats other things, in this case animals

300

In a food chain, when an animal or plant dies, this turns it back into the soil.

What is a decomposer? 

Also you can accept an example, like earthworms, mushrooms, fungus

300

A plant does NOT need to take in which of the following to make its own food?

Sunlight, water, sugar, carbon dioxide

Sugar - the plant MAKES sugar, it does not take it in to make food.

400
There is one creature which is known to be a herbivore.  Another creature is known to be a carnivore.  Which of these could be a predator?

The carnivore is the predator, since carnivore means 'it eats meat.'  A herbivore cannot be a predator, since it only eats plants

400

A hawk is an example of which of the following?

Carnivore

Omnivore

Herbivore

Carnivore - a hawk is a type of bird which eats animals, such as mice, rabbits, and small birds

400

An earthworm is an example of which of the following?

Producer

Consumer

Decomposer

Decomposer - it breaks down dead plant and animal material back into the soil

400

The very top of the food chain, the top predator, is called this

What is apex predator?

400

This process is the way in which plants make their own food.

What is photosynthesis?

500

A road runner, a kangaroo rat, and a snake meet in the desert ecosystem.  Which one is likely to be the apex predator in this case?

The road runner.  the road runner eats the snake, which eats the kangaroo rat.  therefore, the road runner is the highest predator in this food chain. 

500

A sea turtle is an example of which of the following?

Carnivore

Omnivore

Herbivore

Omnivore - Sea turtles, in particular young sea turtles, eat both plants and small animals

500

A rabbit is an example of which of the following?

Producer

Consumer

Decomposer

Consumer - it eats plants

500

Which of the following is an animal that eats other things, such as other animals or plants?

Producer

Consumer

Decomposer

Consumer - this means it eats something

500

Plants are which of the following:

Consumer

Decomposer

Producer

Carnivore

Producer - this means the plant makes its own food

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