Engel V. Vitale
This can't be mandatory in schools
What is prayer?
This right makes sure everybody has a chance to be defended in court
What is the right to an attorney?
The Supreme Court ruled in this case that students do not "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate."
What is Tinker v. Des Moines?
This case involved the U.S. government attempting to prevent the New York Times from publishing classified documents known as the "Pentagon Papers."
What is New York V. United States?
This case involved a legal dispute over whether Amish children could be required to attend school beyond the eighth grade, in violation of their religious beliefs.
What is Wisconsin v. Yoder?
This is the year that Engel took place
What Is 1962?
This is given to everyone who cannot afford a normal lawyer
What is a court-appointed lawyer?
The students in Tinker v. Des Moines were protesting this conflict by wearing black armbands to school.
What is the Vietnam War?
The Supreme Court ruled that the government’s attempt to prevent publication violated this First Amendment right.
What is Freedom of the Press?
The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Amish parents, citing this constitutional right, which protects freedom of religion
What is the First Amendment?
The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment
What does school sponsorship of religious activities violate?
The Supreme Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment guarantees this right to all criminal defendants in both state and federal courts.
What is the Right to Counsel?
The Supreme Court’s decision in Tinker v. Des Moines was based on the violation of this constitutional amendment.
What is the First Amendment?
In New York Times v. United States, the Court sided with this news outlet in its right to publish classified information, despite the government's concerns about national security.
What is the New York Times?
The Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder concluded that forcing Amish children to attend school beyond eighth grade violated their religious practices, based on this religious group’s belief.
What is being Amish?
This is a federal reason why schools can't have religion.
What is the Separation of Church and State
The decision in Gideon v. Wainwright overturned this earlier case, which had limited the right to counsel to only federal cases.
What is Betts V. Brady?
This was the primary form of protest used by students in Tinker v. Des Moines.
What is wearing black armbands?
The Supreme Court decision in New York Times v. United States was a landmark ruling on the tension between national security and this constitutional principle.
What is Freedom of the Press?
The state of Wisconsin argued that requiring Amish children to attend high school was necessary for their education and this.
What is the state's interest in compulsory education?
The school making prayer mandatory appeared as this federal crime.
What is Government endorsement of religion?
This state was the defendant in the case Gideon v. Wainwright, which led to the landmark ruling on the right to legal representation.
What is Florida?
The Supreme Court ruled in Tinker v. Des Moines that student expression could only be limited if it caused this type of disruption.
What is Material and Substantial disruption?
The documents at the center of New York Times v. United States were about U.S. involvement in this Southeast Asian country.
What is Vietnam?
In Wisconsin v. Yoder, the Court emphasized the balance between the state's interest in education and the individual's right to this.
What is religious freedom?