Main Idea, Summary, & Theme
Context Clues
Transitions
Worms and Viruses
Pilsen
100

What is another way to describe the main idea?

The main idea is what the passage or reading section is mainly about.

100
The restaurant was formal, so I bought a new suit. What does "formal" mean?
upscale, dressy
100
The boy lingered in the stands after the concert. He was hoping to watch the band members pack up. What does "lingered" mean?
stayed
100

Worms and viruses are rather unpleasant terms that have entered the jargon of the computer industry to descry some of the ways that computer systems can be invaded.
A worm can be defined as a program that transfers itself from computer to computer over a network and plants itself as a separate file on the target computer's disks. One worm was injected into an electronic mail network where it multiplied uncontrollably and clogged the memories of thousands of computers until they could no longer function.
A virus is a set of illicit instructions that passes itself on to other programs or documents with which it comes on contact. It can change or delete files, display words or obscene messages, or produce bizarre screen effects. In its most vindictive form, a virus can slowly sabotage a computer system and remain undetected for months, contaminating data or wiping out an entire hard drive. A virus can be dealt with using a vaccine, or antivirus, which is a computer program that stops the virus form spreading and often eradicates it.

As it is used in the passage, what does the word sabotage mean?

a. destroy or damage

b. cause to go off course

c. mark with graffiti

d. improve or make better

a. destroy or damage

100
The snow was a marvel to look at as it glistened in the bright sun. What does "marvel" mean?
an awesome sight
150
What is the theme of a story?
The theme of a story is the lesson or moral that the author wants us to remember and apply in our own lives.
150
The student strives to get an A on the test. What does "strives" mean?
try or tries
150
My objective was to get to work on time each day, so I would not get fired. What does "objective" mean?
goal
150

Worms and viruses are rather unpleasant terms that have entered the jargon of the computer industry to descry some of the ways that computer systems can be invaded.
A worm can be defined as a program that transfers itself from computer to computer over a network and plants itself as a separate file on the target computer's disks. One worm was injected into an electronic mail network where it multiplied uncontrollably and clogged the memories of thousands of computers until they could no longer function.

A virus is a set of illicit instructions that passes itself on to other programs or documents with which it comes on contact. It can change or delete files, display words or obscene messages, or produce bizarre screen effects. In its most vindictive form, a virus can slowly sabotage a computer system and remain undetected for months, contaminating data or wiping out an entire hard drive. A virus can be dealt with using a vaccine, or antivirus, which is a computer program that stops the virus form spreading and often eradicates it

Which detail from the text provides the best clue to the meaning of the word sabotage?

a. a set of illicit instructions that passes itself on to other program

b. produce bizarre screen effects.

c. contaminating data or wiping out an entire hard drive

d.A virus can be dealt with using a vaccine, or antivirus,

c. contaminating data or wiping out an entire hard drive

150
Joe felt anguish when his dog died. He'd had his dog for 13 years. What does "anguish" mean?
extreme pain, sadness and suffering.
200

Travis and Frederick went to the mall to buy shoes. Frederick decided that he was going to steal pair of shoes from the mall. Travis tried to talk Frederick out of doing it. When they got to the mall and entered the shoes store Travis went to look at some shoes. Frederick pretended to be looking at shoes, when he suddenly bolted for the door with a pair of Nikes. The security guard reached out and grabbed Frederick's arm and took him to the station. Travis just called his mom to pick him up.

What is the most appropriate summary?

A. Travis wanted a pair of shoes from the mall so he got his friend Frederick to steal them.

B. Frederick thought he could get away with stealing shoes from the mall and he did.

C. Travis had no idea that Frederick planned to steal from the mall when they planned to buy shoes.

D. Travis tried to talk his friend Frederick out of stealing shoes from the mall, but when he did it anyway he got caught.

D. Travis tried to talk his friend Frederick out of stealing shoes from the mall, but when he did it anyway he got caught.

200
The girl had a very distinct way of dressing. She did not dress like the rest of the crowd. What does "distinct" mean?
different
200
Our hockey team was far superior than any other team in the league. We had not lost a game yet! What does "superior" mean?
the best
200

Worms and viruses are rather unpleasant terms that have entered the jargon of the computer industry to descry some of the ways that computer systems can be invaded.
A worm can be defined as a program that transfers itself from computer to computer over a network and plants itself as a separate file on the target computer's disks. One worm was injected into an electronic mail network where it multiplied uncontrollably and clogged the memories of thousands of computers until they could no longer function.
A virus is a set of illicit instructions that passes itself on to other programs or documents with which it comes on contact. It can change or delete files, display words or obscene messages, or produce bizarre screen effects. In its most vindictive form, a virus can slowly sabotage a computer system and remain undetected for months, contaminating data or wiping out an entire hard drive. A virus can be dealt with using a vaccine, or antivirus, which is a computer program that stops the virus form spreading and often eradicates it.

Identify three details that should be included in a summary of the passage.

  1. Worms and viruses are rather unpleasant terms that have entered the jargon of the computer industry to descry some of the ways that computer systems can be invaded.
  2. A worm can be defined as a program that transfers itself from computer to computer over a network and plants itself as a separate file on the target computer's disks.
  3. One worm was injected into an electronic mail network where it multiplied uncontrollably and clogged the memories of thousands of computers until they could no longer function.
  4. A virus is a set of illicit instructions that passes itself on to other programs or documents with which it comes on contact.
  5. It can change or delete files, display words or obscene messages, or produce bizarre screen effects.
  6. A virus can be dealt with using a vaccine, or antivirus, which is a computer program that stops the virus form spreading and often eradicates it.
  7. In its most vindictive form, a virus can slowly sabotage a computer system and remain undetected for months, contaminating data or wiping out an entire hard drive.

1, 2, 4

200
Joe pledged his allegiance to his new team, even though, he missed many members of his old team. What does "allegiance" mean?
loyalty or devotion
250

Soccer is known in some countries as football. It is a popular sport across the world, with over 200 countries playing the sport. It is estimated that over 250 million people, both men and women, play soccer. The sport has been part of the Olympic games from 1900 to 1928 and from 1936 to today.

What is the central idea of the paragraph.

A. Soccer is important at the Olympics.

B. Soccer is a worldwide sport.

C. Soccer is also called football.

D. Soccer is played by men and women.

B. Soccer is a worldwide sport.

250
The continuous pounding of the hammers gave me a headache. It seemed like they had been working on the new ramp for days. What does "continuous" mean?
non-stop
250
The gymnast was so agile. I was amazed at the graceful way she moved during the floor routine. What does "agile" mean?
flexible, able to bend and move in many ways
250

Worms and viruses are rather unpleasant terms that have entered the jargon of the computer industry to descry some of the ways that computer systems can be invaded.
A worm can be defined as a program that transfers itself from computer to computer over a network and plants itself as a separate file on the target computer's disks. One worm was injected into an electronic mail network where it multiplied uncontrollably and clogged the memories of thousands of computers until they could no longer function.
A virus is a set of illicit instructions that passes itself on to other programs or documents with which it comes on contact. It can change or delete files, display words or obscene messages, or produce bizarre screen effects. In its most vindictive form, a virus can slowly sabotage a computer system and remain undetected for months, contaminating data or wiping out an entire hard drive. A virus can be dealt with using a vaccine, or antivirus, which is a computer program that stops the virus form spreading and often eradicates it.

In paragraph 1 of the text, what does the word jargon mean?

a. made-up words used by people

b. dictionary-defined words

c. words used by kids

d. words related to a particular field

d. words related to a particular field

250
We had to make a chronological time line during Social Studies when we studied the events leading up to the Revolutionary War. What does "chronological" mean?
going in order of time
300

The Constitution of the U.S. has been amended several times to allow more citizens the right to vote. The 15th Amendment, ratifi ed in 1870, extended voting rights to former slaves. The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, gave women the right to vote. In 1971, the 26th Amendment granted voting rights to those 18 years and older, changing the requirement that voters must be 21 years old.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

A. The Constitution has been amended many times.

B. Women didn’t vote until 1920 but men could vote since the founding of the country..

C. Today, almost anyone can vote.

D. The Constitution has been amended several times to grant more citizens the right to vote.

D. The Constitution has been amended several times to grant more citizens the right to vote.

300
The town is so rural that most of the residents are cows! What does "rural" mean?
country
300
Keep your speech concise to save time. We have many students who need to present their reports. What does "concise" mean?
short
300

Worms and viruses are rather unpleasant terms that have entered the jargon of the computer industry to descry some of the ways that computer systems can be invaded.
A worm can be defined as a program that transfers itself from computer to computer over a network and plants itself as a separate file on the target computer's disks. One worm was injected into an electronic mail network where it multiplied uncontrollably and clogged the memories of thousands of computers until they could no longer function.
A virus is a set of illicit instructions that passes itself on to other programs or documents with which it comes on contact. It can change or delete files, display words or obscene messages, or produce bizarre screen effects. In its most vindictive form, a virus can slowly sabotage a computer system and remain undetected for months, contaminating data or wiping out an entire hard drive. A virus can be dealt with using a vaccine, or antivirus, which is a computer program that stops the virus form spreading and often eradicates it. 

What is the main idea of the passage? 

a. Worms and viruses sometimes invade our technology.

b. Viruses contain instructions to delete files. 

c. People view worms and viruses differently. 

d. Worms and viruses are the end of the technology era.

a. Worms and viruses sometimes invade our technology.

300
To satisfy the nervous new parents, the doctor performed a painstaking exam of the baby, to ensure it was healthy. What does "painstaking" mean?
careful, thorough, taking a lot of care
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