Landforms and Waterways
Lines on a Map
The Five Themes
Geographical Terms
Maps and Globes
100

A body of salt water that reaches into the land and is usually smaller than a gulf. 

What is a bay? 

100

Also known as meridians, these lines run vertically from north to south. They are labeled east and west. 

What are longitude lines?

100

Where something is found on Earth. There are two types -- relative and absolute. 

What is location? 

100

The average typical weather of a particular location over a long period of time

What is climate? 

100

This unlocks the map for you. It explains the symbols, colors, and lines on a map. 

What is a key? 

200

Land built up by deposits of sand and silt at the mouth of some rivers. 

What is a delta? 

200

These horizontal lines start at the equator and run east to west. They are labeled north and south. 

What are latitude lines? 

200

When places are near to each other, they share the same features and characteristics. This area would be known as...

What is region? 

200

When a location is near the sea, it can have a cooling effect during times of hot weather and a warming effect during times of cold weather. What is this effect called? 

What is Maritime Effect?

200

The type of map that shows more specialized information. 

What is a thematic map? 

300

A group or chain of islands clustered together 

What is an archipelago?

300

On the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, the sun shines directly overhead of this line of latitude, creating the season of summer. 

What is the Tropic of Cancer?

300

The features that help define an area, such as “The Mile High City” or “Dutch Country.” Often impacted by the location and how the people live.

What is place? 

300

Height above sea level

What is altitude?

300

The relationship between distances on a map and on Earth. 

What is scale? 

400

A large body of water surrounded by land

What is a lake? 

400

This meridian starts at 0 degrees, is the starting point for measuring longitude, and runs through Greenwich, England? 

What is the Prime Meridian?

400

How humans interact with the world around them. 

What is human-environment interaction? 

400

When a body of water warms certain areas, such as when the Gulf Stream warms areas of Western Europe. 

What are ocean currents? 

400

To convert the round Earth to a map, geographers use this. 

What is a map projection? 

500

A piece of land that extends into a body of water and is surrounded on three sides by water

What is a peninsula? 

500

The latitude line that shows the northernmost extent of the sun at 661/2 degrees north, is called this. 

What is the Arctic Circle? 

500

People, products, and ideas do this when they migrate or transfer from one place to another. 

What is movement? 

500

A material that can be used to produce crops or other products

What is a natural resource? 

500

More accurate than maps, these round items show the Earth's surface but in less detail than maps. 

What are globes? 

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