The Nile River
The Nile’s Gift
Egypt’s Geography
100

How long is the Nile River?

4,132 miles.

100

What is the term for fine particles carried by the Nile that made the soil fertile?

Silt.

100

What were the two distinct regions of ancient Egypt?

The Upper Nile and the Lower Nile.

200

Where does the Nile River flow into?

The Mediterranean Sea

200

How often did the Nile flood?

Every summer.

200

What was the black land?

The narrow stretch along the Nile where plants could grow and people could live.

300

What are the rock formations that break the Nile’s smooth course called?

Cataracts.

300

Why was the Nile’s flood considered predictable?

It occurred every summer.

300

What was the red land?

The vast, scorching desert surrounding the Nile.

400

What is a delta?

An area where a river fans out into various branches as it flows into a body of water.

400

What did the Nile’s fertile soil help support?

Abundant crops.

400

What valuable raw materials did the red land contain

Stone for building and gold.

500

What helped make ships travel easily along the Nile River?

The current carried ships downstream, and the winds blew upstream

500

What was the key to the development of Egyptian civilization?

The productive agriculture supported by the Nile’s fertile soil.

500

What was Egypt’s one major missing resource?

Timber.

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