Rapid Industrialization Causes
This invention revolutionized manufacturing by allowing parts to be mass-produced and easily replaced.
Assembly line
As factories expanded, many Americans moved from rural areas to these growing population centers.
Cities (or urban areas)
Progressives aimed to reduce this problem in government and business.
Corruption
This amendment allowed citizens to directly elect U.S. Senators.
17th Amendment
Progressives successfully passed laws to protect this group from dangerous factory work.
Children
This natural resource fueled factories, railroads, and steel production during the Gilded Age.
Coal
This group of extremely wealthy industrialists emerged, including figures like Rockefeller and Carnegie.
Robber barons (or captains of industry)
Improving conditions for workers and children was a major goal in this area.
Social reform (or labor reform)
These laws limited the number of hours people could work, especially women and children.
Workplace safety and labor laws
This government role expanded as a result of Progressive reforms.
Federal government
Millions of people from Europe and Asia provided this essential factor that helped industries grow rapidly.
Immigrant labor
Poor working conditions, long hours, and low wages led to the rise of these organizations.
Labor unions
Progressives believed government should regulate this aspect of the economy to protect the public.
Business regulation
This legislation was designed to break up monopolies and promote competition.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Journalists known by this term helped expose corruption and social problems.
Muckrakers
This transportation development connected raw materials to factories and finished goods to markets nationwide.
Railroads
Overcrowded living spaces with poor sanitation became common in these urban housing structures.
Tenements
This social aim focused on improving cities through sanitation, housing, and public services.
Urban reform
The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed to regulate this industry.
Food and drug industry
Despite reforms, Progressives struggled to fully address this ongoing economic issue.
Poverty (or economic inequality)
This economic system encouraged private ownership and competition, driving industrial growth in the late 1800s.
Capitalism
This term describes the growing gap between the wealthy elite and the working class during the Gilded Age.
Income inequality (or wealth gap)
Progressives sought to expand this democratic principle by increasing citizen participation in government.
Democracy (or greater citizen participation)
This amendment gave women the right to vote nationwide.
19th Amendment
This group benefited less from Progressive reforms, highlighting the movement’s limitations.
African Americans (or minority groups)