The Gods Politics

Question 1

100

If the gods have their own powers, and the right to use them, why should they have to consult with Zeus before exercising those powers (especially when helping or hurting Odysseus)?

It is part of the gods’ politics. Because Zeus is the “ruler” of the gods and “father” to them all (excluding Poseidon and Hades), it is a sign of respect and a precaution to not get on the bad side of Zeus.

Question 2

100

How does Odysseus directly prevent himself from getting home safely and soundly?

He stopped at the island of Helios when he was warned TWICE not to. He couldn’t have prevented his men from killing the cows, but he didn’t have to stop at that island. In fact, he was TOLD not to stop there.

Question 3

100

What does Kalypso mean when she says “Oh you vile gods, in jealousy supernal! You hate it when we choose to lie with men—immortal flesh by some dear mortal side” (Homer.V.124-126)?

She’s criticizing the sexism of the gods. She says that the male gods can sleep with whomever they so please (mortal or immortal) but when immortal women try to sleep with mortal men, they are always criticized and looked down upon.

Question 4

100

Why does Athena never show herself to Telemachus, but leaves the eagles in her wake when she departs?

She wanted him to get his courage on his own without knowing that a god(dess) was involved. She left the eagles after he gained this courage to show her presence was there, and that the gods are on his side.

Question 5

100

Why is Odysseus’ journey to the underworld so important?

The journey is important because Kirce said that in order for him to get back to his life in Ithaka, he must first go through death. Also, he receives very important prophecies that guide his way home. He may not have taken heed to some warnings, but a lot of good came from his trip.