Liberal Powers
What countries did the Liberal Powers consist of?
France and Great Britain
What countries did the Conservative Powers consist of?
Russia and Austria-Hungary
When was Germany unified?
1871
In terms of industrialization, who was the least successful between France, Great Britain, and Germany.
France
Who was the chancellor of Germany (1871-1890)
Otto von Bismarck
Who had an allegiance to the British State?
The Scottish and Welsh
What year did the Austrian Empire become the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
1867
What were high tariffs placed on?
Manufactured goods and wheat
Who had difficulties within the borders of their country but also overseas?
France and Austria-Hungary
Who was the chancellor of Germany (1888-1918)
Wilhelm II
Wo was excluded from governmental participation due to their Catholic beliefs?
What year did Polish people first begin to rebel against Russia?
1830
What social legislations were put in order?
medical, unemployment, and disability insurance
What effect did nationalism have on Russia and Austria-Hungary?
It divided and weakened them
What Russian Tsar emancipated peasants from serfdom in 1861?
Alexander II
What was "splendid isolation"?
A period in which Great Britain avoided any permanent alliances to focus on colonialism
The Tsarist Empire included Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and ____.
Ukraine
The German people formed a strong sense of nationalism over ____ and ____ power.
industrial and military
What countries failed to adapt politics to their modernized societies?
Russia and Austria-Hungary
Who succeeded Alexander II?
Alexander III and Nicholas II
What industry did Great Britain traditionally specialize in?
Ship building and shipping
What did Russian industrialization mainly focus on?
Railroads and Iron Foundries
What was Global Policy?
To obtain global power through aggressive diplomacy and acquisition of land through the use of a strong military
Tsar ____ established peace in Germany, while Tsar ____ threatened it.
Bismarck, Wilhelm II
What group of people fled Russia because of the laws and periodic massacres against them?
Jewish people