History & Warfare
When did the Hellenistic Period begin?
323 BCE
What were the most common foods for the average ancient Greek?
wheat, olives, and grapes
Where were the first Olympics held?
Athens, Greece
Who was Socrates?
A Greek philosopher
What is the Greek religion called?
Hellenism
When did the Persian War start?
499 BCE
What beverages did ancient Greeks typically consume throughout the day?
Water or Wine
Who was allowed to compete in the Olympics?
only freeborn, male Greek citizens could compete
How did Plato's relationship with Socrates influence his philosophy?
He inspired him and shaped his ethics
How many Olympic Gods are there?
12
What year did Alexander The Great become king?
336 BCE
What served as the primary sweetener?
Honey was the main sweetener
What main event was included in the first Olympics?
the stadion (a short footrace)
What was Aristotle's approach to learning?
He wanted people to look within the world and observe their surrounding for answers
Who is the King of the Gods?
Zeus
Who won the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta
What did dessert often look like in Greece?
figs, cheese, or nuts.
Why were the Olympics games important to the greeks?
because it was a religious festival honoring Zeus
What is the Socratic Method?
It's a dialogue that helps you understand something deeper
Who is the God of the sea?
Poseidon
What year did the Peloponnesian War start?
431 BCE
What meat did Greeks eat?
beef, lamb, pork
How did the first Olympic games affect war and politics?
it created a sacred truce for safe passage
How did the ideas of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle shape western philosophy and education?
it influenced ethics, government, and critical thinking
Which well-known Greek hero performed 12 labors?
Hercules