The Primary Three
Where It Comes From
Chemical Talk
The Greenhouse Effect
The Human Impact
100


This gas is the most abundant greenhouse gas and is a natural part of the water cycle.


What is Water Vapor?

100

These burn coal or natural gas to create power and are a major source of CO2.

What are Power Plants?

100

This is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide.

What is CO2?

100

These gases act like this item of clothing, keeping the planet's heat from escaping.

What is a Blanket?

100

This era in the 18th-19th century marked the start of rising greenhouse gas levels.

What is the Industrial Revolution?

200


Released by burning fossil fuels, this is the primary greenhouse gas emitted by humans.


What is Carbon Dioxide?

200

Decaying trash in these locations is a leading source of methane emissions.

What are Landfills/Dumps?

200

CH4 is the chemical formula for this potent greenhouse gas.

What is Methane?

200

Without greenhouse gases, Earth’s average temperature would be about this many degrees Fahrenheit.

What is 0°F (-18°C)?

200

This process of clearing forests removes "sinks" that would otherwise absorb CO2.

What is Deforestation?

300


While it stays in the air for less time than CO2, this gas is over 25 times more potent.


What is Methane?

300

The use of these in agriculture is the primary source of nitrous oxide emissions.

What are Fertilizers?

300

This is the chemical formula for nitrous oxide, or "laughing gas".

What is is N2O?

300

Greenhouse gases trap this specific type of radiation as it leaves Earth's surface.

What is Infrared?

300

This sector—including cars and planes—is often the largest source of U.S. emissions.

What is Transportation?

400


Livestock, such as cattle, produce large amounts of this gas during digestion.


What is Methane?

400

Wetlands and termite mounds are significant natural sources of this potent gas.

What is Methane?

400

O3 is the chemical symbol for this gas found in both the upper and lower atmosphere.

What is Ozone?

400

This term describes a gas's ability to trap heat relative to CO2 over a set period.

What is Global Warming Potential?

400

This country is currently the world’s top emitter of greenhouse gases.

What is China?

500


As Earth warms, more of this gas evaporates, creating a feedback loop that traps more heat.


What is Water Vapor?

500

Thawing this frozen Arctic soil can release massive amounts of trapped methane.

What is Permafrost?

500

Greenhouse gas molecules must have at least this many atoms to be able to trap heat.

What is Three?

500

This "curve" is the famous graph showing the steady rise of CO2 in the air since 1958.

What is the Keeling Curve?

500

This 1997 international treaty was a major attempt to commit nations to reducing emissions.

What is the Kyoto Protocol?

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