What indigenous group, known for their vibrant textiles and marketplaces, resides in the highlands of Ecuador, particularly around Otavalo?
Quechua
In what year did Ecuador experience a devastating earthquake that resulted in significant loss of life and infrastructure damage, particularly in the coastal region?
2015
Which sector of the Ecuadorian economy experienced significant growth in the early 2000s, fueled by high oil prices?
Petroleum
Who was the President of Ecuador during the year 2000?
Gustavo Noboa
In what year did Ecuador adopt the US dollar as its official currency?
2000
In 2013, which Ecuadorian filmmaker won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film for his movie "The Golden Dream"?
Diego Quemada-Díez
In what year did Ecuador experience a devastating earthquake that killed hundreds and caused widespread damage? ?
2016
In what year did Ecuador default on its external debt, leading to a financial crisis and economic downturn?
2002
Who was the first female President of Ecuador?
Rosalia Arteaga
What was the name of the indigenous uprising that took place in Ecuador in 1990, leading to significant political and social changes? ?
INTI RAYMI
¿Qué fiesta tradicional, que se celebra anualmente en junio, presenta elaborados desfiles, música y disfraces en honor a la fundación de Quito?
Fiestas de Quito
Which volcano, one of the most active in Ecuador, erupted in 1999 causing significant damage to nearby towns?
Tungurahua
What economic reform program, implemented in 2007, aimed to reduce poverty and inequality through social spending and infrastructure projects?
National Development Plan
Which president declared a state of emergency in 2019 due to widespread protests against austerity measures?
Lenin Moreno
Which political party was founded by Rafael Correa and became the dominant force in Ecuadorian politics during his presidency?
ALIANZA PAÍS
Which Ecuadorian artist gained international recognition for his colorful and surreal paintings depicting everyday life and folklore?
Oswaldo Guayasamín
In what year did the eruption of the Pichincha volcano lead to the temporary closure of the Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito?
2004
Which trade agreement, signed in 2019, aimed to increase market access and promote economic cooperation between Ecuador and the European Union?
EU-Ecuador Trade Agreement
Who served as the President of Ecuador from 2007 to 2017?
RAFAEL CORREA
In 2008, Ecuador became the first country to officially recognize the rights of nature in its constitution. What is the term used to describe this concept?
SUMAK KAWSAY
In 2009, which Ecuadorian city was declared the first UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well-preserved colonial architecture?
Quito
Which natural disaster struck the city of Guayaquil in 2022, causing widespread flooding and displacement of residents?
Heavy rainfall
What economic challenge did Ecuador face in 2020, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and a decline in oil prices?
FISCAL DEFICIT
Who was the President of Ecuador during the year 2021?
Guillermo Lasso
What was the name of the anti-government movement that emerged in Ecuador in October 2019, triggered by fuel price hikes and austerity measures?
Paro Nacional