Foundation and Colonial Era
Art and Culture of Quito
Independence Movements
Modern Quito and World Heritage
100
In what year was Quito officially founded by the Spanish?
1534
100
What artistic style characterizes the Quito School?
Baroque (with strong indigenous influences)
100
On what date did Quito’s First Cry of Independence occur?
August 10, 1809
100
What is the name of Quito’s most representative historic district?
The Historic Center (Centro Histórico)
200
Who was the Spanish conquistador responsible for founding Quito?
Sebastián de Benalcázar
200
Which famous sculptor created the iconic “Virgin of Quito”?
Bernardo de Legarda
200
Which female figure is remembered for her role in supporting Quito’s independence movement?
Manuela Espejo
200
What is the name of Quito’s international airport inaugurated in 2013?
Mariscal Sucre International Airport
300
What administrative title did Quito hold within the Spanish colonial system?
Royal Audience of Quito (Real Audiencia de Quito)
300
Which church in Quito is renowned for its interior completely covered in gold leaf?
Church of La Compañía de Jesús
300
Who was the president of the Junta Soberana formed in Quito in 1809?
Juan Pío Montúfar
300
Which traditional festival in Quito celebrates its founding every December?
Fiestas de Quito
400
Why was Quito strategically important within the Viceroyalty of Peru?
It served as a key administrative, military, and trade hub connecting northern and southern colonies.
400
How did the Quito School influence religious art in Latin America?
It blended European techniques with local traditions, creating a unique style that spread across the continent.
400
What was the long-term impact of the 1809 uprising on Quito’s political identity?
It cemented Quito’s reputation as the “Luz de América” (Light of America) for its pioneering role.
400
Which institution in Quito preserves and promotes Ecuador’s indigenous and national heritage through exhibitions?
Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana