Medical Terms
Body Planes
Words Parts
Body Systems
Structures of the Body
100

The study of the structure of the body.

What is anatomy?

100

This plane divides the body into right and left portions.

What is the sagittal plane?

100

The suffix meaning "inflammation."

What is -itis ?

100

This system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.

What is the cardiovascular system?

100

The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.

What is a cell?

200

The term for how your body systems regulate and maintain themselves.

What is Homeostasis?

200

A cut made along the transverse plane would divide the body into these two parts.

What are superior and inferior?

200

The root word meaning "stomach."

What is gastr/o?

200

A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases

What is the immune system?

200

A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.

What is a tissue?

300

A genetic disorder that is present at birth that affects both the respiratory and digestive systems.

What is cystic fibrosis?

300

The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.

What is the frontal plane?

300

The prefix meaning "below" or "under."

What is What is hypo- ?

300

This system breaks down food into usable nutrients.

What is the digestive system?

300

Two or more different tissues working together to perform a complex function.

What is an organ?

400

The surgical removal of a gland.

What is adenectomy?

400

A sagittal plane that runs directly down the midline of the body.

What is the midsagittal plane?

400

The prefix meaning "fast" or "rapid."

What is tachy-?

400

The system responsible for the elimination of waste products from the blood.

What is the urinary system?

400

The largest organ in the human body.

What is the skin?

500

The prediction of the likely course and outcome of a disease.

What is prognosis?

500

Term used to describe a structure that is closer to the surface of the body.


What is superficial?

500

Combining form meaning "joint."

What is arthr/o?

500

This system provides support and protection for the body and its organs.

What is the skeletal system?

500

The membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs.

What is the peritoneum?

M
e
n
u