Vocabulary
Human Chromosomes
Human Genetic/genetic learning
True or False
facts
100
chromosomes are dominant or _____
What is recessive
100
We have ___ amount of chromosomes
What are 23 chromosomes?
100
TRUE/FALSE Each person does not have the exact same DNA but it is very similar.
What is true
100
TRUE/FALSE: The Y/recessive Chromosome does not contain any genes at all!
What is false
100
What is the probability (%) that a human will be female?
What is 50%?
200
a section of DNA are called what
What are genes
200
Chromosomes contain ____ amount of alleles
What is two
200
An ongoing effort to analyze the human DNA sequence.
What is the human genome sequence?
200
True/False we share 50% of our genes with bananas
What is true
200
No baby has been born with out _________, because it is vital for development.
What is X Chromosome?
300
DNA and RNA stands for
deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid
300
_____ means one dominant and one recessive
what is heterozygous
300
Explain the shotgun method
What is sequencing DNA strands?
300
True/False all chromosomes besides the sex chromosomes are autosomes
what is true
300
What is one cell that does not have DNA
What are hair cells or cornified cells, and red blood cells
400
passing down from parent to child is ____
what is heredity
400
Which chromosome is the sex chromosome
What is 23rd chromosome
400
An absent or faulty gene is replaced by a normal working gene.
What is GENE THERAPY?
400
true/false Human genome data are top secret and can be accessed only by certain people.
What is false
400
each person's genetic coding is as similar as
What is a 99.5%
500
a segment of DNA that codes the protein
what is exon
500
When a man has more than one X chromosome, he suffers from this disorder.
What is KLINEFELTER'S SYNDROME?
500
This is used as a host to carry the DNA fragment containing a replacement gene.
What is a VIRUS?
500
Guanine combines with adenine to make a base for DNA
What is false
500
in lengthwise all the chromosomes from the nucleus would line up to ______
180 000 million kilometres or 111846814.603 miles
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