INDEPENDENCE
In which year did Kazakhstan declare its independence?
1991
What does the Bayterek monument symbolize?
The golden egg of the Samruk bird
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
October 25, 1990
Which bird is on the national flag?
Eagle
How has Kazakhstan’s independence affected its foreign policy?
It adopted a multi-vector policy, maintaining relations with Russia, China, and Western countries.
What is celebrated on 16 December in Kazakhstan?
Independence Day
What is the main role of Astana in Kazakhstan?
Political center
Which of the following was a former name of Astana?
Tselinograd
Which symbol represents Kazakhstan’s cultural heritage?
The golden sun
How did Kazakhstan’s independence influence its role in Central Asia and the world?
It became a regional leader, mediator in conflicts, host of international events, and a participant in global economic and political initiatives.
Who was the first President of independent Kazakhstan?
Nursultan Nazarbayev
The December 1986 events took place in which city?
Almaty
What does an independent state mean?
Having its own laws and government
The “Palace of Peace and Reconciliation” is also called
The Pyramid
How did Nursultan Nazarbayev influence Kazakhstan’s development during the first years of independence?
He implemented economic reforms, promoted political stability, and initiated modernization projects like moving the capital to Astana.
EXPO 2017 was held in which city?
Astana
When was Astana officially declared the capital of Kazakhstan?
1997
Which of the following is a symbol of Kazakh independence?
Coat of Arms, Flag, Anthem
Astana hosted which major international event?
OSCE Summit 2010
Which Kazakh symbol, revived after independence, is used in art and public spaces to promote national identity?
The Golden Man (Altyn Adam) from the Issyk burial mound.
Astana is located on which river?
Yesil (Ishim)
What is the state language of Kazakhstan?
Kazakh
The blue color of Kazakhstan’s flag symbolizes…
Peace and unity
Why is December 16 a source of national pride for all Kazakhs?
It represents freedom, sovereignty, and the ability to shape their own future.
Which aspect of Kazakh folk music is highlighted to strengthen national identity after independence?
: Instrumental epics performed with dombra and kobyz telling historical and heroic stories.