______ improved the steam engine in 1765
James Watt
孙中山考察了欧美的社会和历史后,将工业革命后产生的社会问题的解决方法概括为______主义
民生
____________ belonged to the lower class.
Workers/labors
Which movie tells us the story about the most famous steamboat of the world?
Titanic
The Industrial Revolution started in the _______ industry.
textile
邓小平所说“黑猫白猫,抓住老鼠就是好猫”中的“老鼠”指的是
发展生产力
发展经济
Workers usually spent ___ hours a day on the job, and _____ days a week.
14 6
'The resources needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution required' is called ___________
Factors of production
Before the Industrial Revolution, a lot of farmers left their land to the cities in Britain because of the ________ Movement.
Enclosure
The spinning jenny was named after ____________.
The inventor's daughter.
Which country offered most of the cotton to Britain's textile industry?
U.S.A
第一次工业革命以___动力为标志
第二次工业革命以___为标志
Name two inventions of the transportation industry during the Industrial Revolution
steamboat
locomotive
People belonged to the upper class of Britain in the 1800s are: ___________
Aristocrats, landowners
(the noble people)
Give at least 2 evidence that Britain had extensive natural resources, required by the Industrial Revolution.
Rivers: water power and inland transportation;
Coal: fuel of the machines;
Iron: to construct machines, tools and buildings;
Harbors: for oversea transportation.
The most famous book written by Adam Smith is _________.
The wealth of Nations
'Laissez Faire' means
Let do
let people do as they please
自由放任主义
The machine in this picture is
The power loom
The overseers in the factories belonged to the _____ class.
Lower middle
The spinning jenny
the water frame
the spinning mule
What is it?
The cotton gin
During the 1800s in Britain, the 'new money' referred to the __________ class.
Upper middle
The two aspects of urbanization are:
City building (larger cities)
&
Movement of people to cities (more urban people)
Describe the working conditions of the lower class after the Industrial Revolution with at least 3 keywords.
Dirty
dangerous
harsh discipline
low salary
long hours
...
The businessman __________ invested the steam engine to make it better.
Matthew Boulton
Who were most likely to live in the suburbs during the 1800s?
The upper middle class
Britain highly developed banking system helped to offer _____ that the Industrial Revolution required.
Capital
The flying shuttle was invented by
John Kay
The three natural laws of economics raised by Adam Smith are:
the law of self-interests
the law of competition
the law of supply and demand
This machine was invented by _________.
Edmond Cartwright