Pre-Industrial
England
England
This building was the tallest and served as the center of life in the village.
Church
This refers to the type of organization of work that is done in a factory which is repetitive yet highly productive (Clue: Chaplin, Modern Times)
Assembly Line
This is the name of an organization that fought for workers’ rights.
Unions
A perfect society may also be called a ...
Utopia
This group wanted governments to make reforms to solve the problems of industrialization.
Democratic Liberals
The name of the public lands used for open grazing.
Commons
This invention replaced the water mills as a source of power
Steam Engine
Due to the dangerous working conditions, only men were allowed to work there
Coal Mines
He wrote Wealth of Nations and was a liberal.
Adam Smith
The Steam Engine led to an increase demand in this resource, which led to a mining boom
Coal
This system refers to when merchants hire families to work at home to produce goods.
Domestic / Cottage System
Besides resources and a population boom, what is another reason why Britain industrialized first?
Political Stability, Economics, Colonization
According to the reforms (responses) to child labor, children under the age of ____ were not allowed to work
9
Another name for owners of business and industry. Used by Karl Marx in the Communist Manifesto
Capitalists
This was when wealthy landowners fenced in land.
Enclosure Movement / Act
This agricultural innovation enabled all fields to be used by alternating crops.
Crop Rotation
According to your reading guide, these are the 4 factors of production
natural resources, labor, capital, and an entrepreneur
This was established to deal with the increase of crime in the cities.
The Metropolitan Police Force
French term that literally means “hand-off,” this policy stresses that the government should not be involved with businesses.
Laissez-faire
The Agricultural Revolution led to an increase in this. . (2 possible answers)
population, food
This term refers to planting just enough to support a family.
Subsistence Farming
This was the first industry to industrialize thanks to an increase in the supply of wool
Textile
This social class benefited the most from successful labor unions
Middle Class
The idea that the government should own everything.
Socialism
The term for a field which is left empty, so the soil nutrients can be replenished
Fallow