Winnipeg General Strike
What major 2 parties were involved in the Winnipeg general strike?
Workers (Citizens' Committee of One Thousand) and employers (Central strike committee)
What event in 1929 helped trigger the great depression
The stock market crash
What political movement did many governments fear during the interwar period?
Communism
What were relief camps used for in the 1930s
They provided men with food and shelter in exchange for labour
What is the Roaring Twenties known for?
Period of prosperity and success, where the post-war economy was transitioning back to the standard working economy.
What event is known as the “Bloody Saturday”?
A violent clash on June 21,1919, between strikers and police resulting in injuries and deaths.
What did the government provide to help minimize the effects of the Great Depression?
They offered Relief Camps
What political party promised 5-cent-beer during the 1930s election?
The Conservative Party
Why were men often sent to relief camps instead of receiving direct aid?
The government wanted to control costs and prevent unrest in cities
Why did cities grow during the Roaring 20s?
People moved for industrial jobs
What were the workers demanding during the Winnipeg general strike?
Better wages, shorter hours and right to collective bargaining.
How did the Great Depression impact auto-mobile revolution?
Drastic Drop in Production and Sales: The ability of an average Canadian to afford vehicles
Which political party was created to support farmers and workers during the Great depression?
The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)
How might have indigenous peoples suffered uniquely during this time period?
They faced discrimination, poverty and very limited government support
What new technology became common in Canadian homes during the 1920s?
Radios
How did the federal government respond to the general strike?
By arresting strike leaders, using the police/rcmp, and ending the strike by force
What was the Dust Bowl?
The Southern Prairie regions experienced severe drought, massive dust storms, and agricultural collapse.
How did the great depression change Canadian’s view on governmental responsibility?
Canadians expected the government to provide economical support and support programs
Why were women forced out of jobs during the great depression?
Jobs were prioritized for men who were seen as breadwinners
How did consumer behavior change during the Roaring Twenties?
People spent more money and bought goods on credit.
What long term consequences did the Strike provoke in Canada?
It increased support for labour unions and led to future labour protections
What is the Bennett Buggy and why was it named that?
A horse-drawn vehicle without an engine, named sarcastically after Prime Minister R.B. Bennett, whom people blamed for their economic hardship as they couldn't afford gas for their cars.
Why did extremist political ideas gain popularity during the interwar period?
Economic hardships and dissatisfaction with traditional political parties
Why did traditional values come into conflict with modern culture during the roaring 20s?
New freedoms in fashion, music and behaviour challenged older society norms
How did the Roaring 20s contribute to the great depression?
Overproduction, overspending, and stock market speculation leading to economic collapse.