5 kingdoms
What kingdoms have eukaryotic cells?
An eukaryotic organism can belong to:
- Animal kingdom
- Plant kingdom
- Fungi kingdom
- Protist kingdom
What's the biggest difference between Moneran kingdom and the other 4?
Moneran organisms are PROKARYOTIC
How are Protozoa? Unicellular, multicellular or both?
They are UNICELLULAR protists
All algae are multicellular, that's why we can see them in the beach. True or False?
False, some form part of PLANCTON and are UNICELLULAR and MICROSCOPIC.
Fungus are always multicellular. True or False?
FALSE. Yeast is unicellular and microscopic.
If an orange grows a green organism around it, what is it and in what kingdom would it be?
It is a MOULD and belongs to the FUNGI kingdom
How would you call a long appendix that many bacteria have to move?
It is called FLAGELLA
Some protozoas have little and numerous appendices, how are they called?
They are called CILIA
What organelle has the cells from algae that do not appear in protozoa cells?
CLOROPLASTS. They are autotrophic
Fungus, like Plants, are photosynthetic, that's why they grow in forests. True or False?
False. They are HETEROTROPHIC.
What kingdoms include, by definition, organisms that can only be heterotrophic?
ANIMAL and FUNGI kingdoms
Bacterias can be autotrophic or heterotrophic. True or false?
TRUE. Some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic
What's the name of this feet coming out of the Protozoa that let's it to move and eat bacterias?
They are called PSEUDOPODS
Explain one benefic from the algae
They can be EATEN and have lots of nutrients.
They are PHOTOSINTHETIC organisms, producing oxygen
The mushroom of some fungus is the reproductive system that will spread the spores. True or False?
TRUE.
What kingdom includes organisms that can be unicellular or multicellular, and can be autotrophic or heterothropic?
PROTIST kingdom
How do bacterias normally reproduce?
The reproduce via BIPARTITION
Give an example of a Protozoa that is parasite and causes sickness to human beings
Many cause sickness, the most important is MALARIA
Name the three types of Algae
GREEN, BROWN and RED
The underground part of the fungus is formed by small filaments called HYPHAE. What's the name of a group of these filaments?
It is called MYCELIUM.
In which kingdom will you include an organism that is: unicellular, eukaryotic and autotrophic
PROTIST. It is an unicellular ALGAE
All bacterias are parasites. True or False
False. They can be PARASITES, SYMBIOTIC or SAPROPHYTE
Some protozoa are not parasites and are good for the environment, explain one benefit of this protozoa.
They form PLANCTON, many acuatic organisms feed on them.
They also DECOMPOSE organic material and DEPURATE toxic waters
Algae can reproduce in many ways, sexual and axesual. Name one type of ASEXUAL reproduction in algae.
- BIPARTITION (if the are unicellular, like bacteria)
-FRAGMENTATION
-SPORES
How do yeasts reproduce?
Via BUDDING