The Crusades
The series of wars between the Christians and the Muslims
What is The Crusades?
To cast out of the church.
What is excommunicate?
English King who led the Third Crusade, but lost.
Who is King Richard?
Another name for Middle Ages.
What is Medieval?
He spread Christianity throughout Ireland.
Who is Saint Patrick?
The only Crusade the Christians actually won according to our textbook.
What is the First Crusade?
The ruler of the Catholic Church.
What is the pope?
The Magna Carta was created to limit the power of this English King?
Who is King John?
This plague killed up to 25 million people.
What is The Black Death?
Medieval Knights code of honor.
What is Chivalry?
The pope who started the Christians attack on the Muslims.
Who is Pope Urban II?
Holds more political power.
What is king?
King of the Holy Roman Empire.
Who is Charlemagne?
The Hundred Year's War was fought between these two groups?
Who are the French and the English?
During this Crusade, the Christians invaded the Byzantine Empire because they needed money.
What is the 4th Crusade?
Mostly untrained peasants fought in this Crusade.
What is the People's Crusade?
This was created when Pope Leo IX excommunicated a bishop of Constantinople.
What is the Orthodox Church?
French patron saint.
Who is Joan of Arc?
He oversaw the Catholic Churches of a region or area.
What is a bishop?
Religious ideas that go against the Catholic Church that were punishable by death.
What is heresy?
The Crusades created changes in Europe like increased trade, distrust of Christians by the Jewish population, lasting problems between Christians and Muslims, and what with popes and kings?
What is the popes power decreased and the kings power increased?
Emperor Henry IV stood in the snow for 3 days, without shoes, begging for forgiveness from Pope Gregory. In this situation, who had more power?
Who is the pope?
He gave a fief to a knight in exchange for protection.
Who is a lord?
He crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
Who is Pope Leo?
An organization that punished anyone not Christian in Spain and Portugal.
What is the Spanish Inquisition?