Popes and Kings
The Crusades
Christianity and Medieval Society
Political and Social Change
Challenges to Church Authority
100

To be out cast of / removed from the Catholic Church.

What is excommunicated?

100

Series of holy wars between Christians and Muslims in order to "take back" the Holy Land.

What is the Crusades?

100

Kings and popes tended to fight over one very specific topic. . .the appointment of?

bishops

100
A document listing rights that the king could not ignore.
What is the Magna Carta?
100
Religious ideas that oppose accepted church teachings.
What is Heresy?
200
He was excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII.
Who is Henry IV?
200

What is the name of the region that was important to Jews, Christians & Muslims?

the Holy Land

200

People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked amoung the general population.

Who are Friars?

200
The lawmaking body that governs England today.
What is Parliament?
200
Efforts to retake Spain from the Moors.
What is Reconquista?
300

He excommunicated Bishop Michael of Constantinople.

Who is Pope Leo IX?

300

The leader of the Muslim forces who was respected for his kindness toward fallen leaders.

What is Saladin?

300
Journeys to religious locations.
What is a pilgrimages?
300
The long conflict between England and France.
What is the Hundred Years' War?
300
He was a prince from Aragon, married Queen Isabella and rulled all of Spain.
Who is King Ferdinand?
400

The religion created in Constantinople after the Great Schism.

What is Eastern Orthodox Religion?

400

An English King who stayed in the Holy Land to fight the Third Crusade and was also know as "Lion Heart" for his courage.

King Richard I

400
A heavy, woven cloth decorated with designs and pictures, often hung on a wall.
What is a tapestry?
400
A teenage peasant girl that rallied the French troops, but was eventually captured by the English and killed.
Who is Joan of Arc?
400
She paid for the transalantic voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 which he discovered the America.
Who is Queen Isabella?
500

Two types of leaders who controlled most of European society and were the 2 sources of power.

Who are Kings and Popes?

500

What was the battle cry of the Crusaders?

What was it called when a person decided to join the Crusades?

God Wills It

take up the cross

500
A group of people who dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules.
What is religious order?
500
A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351.
What is the Black Death?
500
An organization of priests that looked for and punished non-christians in Spain.
What is the Spanish Inquisition?
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