Popes and Kings
The Crusades
Christianity and Medieval Society
Political and Social Change
Challenges to Church Authority
100
Two groups that ruled Europe
What is Kings and Popes
100
A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia
What is the crusades
100
Church official
What is a clergy
100
A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351
What is Black Death/Black Plague
100
The Holy Roman Empire blamed what group for the arrival of the Black Death
Who are the Jews
200
In Eastern Europe this religious leader controlled religious matters for the church
Who is the bishops
200
What Europeans called Palestine because it was the region where Jesus had lived, preached, and died
What is The Holy Land
200
These religious people owned no property and considered to be beggers
Who are Friars
200
Long conflict between England and France that started because the King of France had died with no sons and the King of England was denied the crown.
What is the Hundred Years' War
200
Religious ideas that oppose accepted church teaching
What is Heresy
300
To cast out from the church
What is excommunicate
300
About 5,000 crusaders, mainly peasents no soldiers, left Europe for the Holly Land in 1096 during this crusade
What is the First Crusade
300
This group of Clergy would live apart from people and collected, stored, and copied Christian text
Who are the monks
300
A document listing rights that the king could not ignore
What is the Magna Carta
300
The effort to retake Spain from the Moors
What is the Reconquista
400
New Pope who came into power in 1073 and started a clash with the King
Who is Pope Gregory VII
400
Name two reasons why the Crusades failed
What is The Crusaders had to travel huge distances just to reach the war. Many died along the way; Crusaders weren't prepared to fight in Palestine’s desert climate; The Christians were outnumbered by their well-led and organized Muslim foes; Christian leaders fought among themselves and planned poorly.
400
Law that governed how the world operated
What is natural law
400
A council of nobles who advised the king and this law-making body governs England today.
What is Parliment
400
The King and Queen of Spain in 1469
Who are King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
500
This King was angry with the Pope because he undermined and questioned his authority
Who is Emperor/King Henry IV
500
Name three things that changed Europe after the crusaders came back from the Holy Land
What is Trade between Europe and Asia increased; Kings became more powerful; Tension between Christians, Jews, and Muslim grow; Crusaders learned about different products like apricots, rice, and cotton cloth
500
Type of architecture with tall steep roofs and ornate carvings on the outside of the building trying to impress travelers
What is Gothic
500
Name three reasons why the Black Plague became so deadly
What is Hygiene was awful; People lived very close to each other; Fleas on rats transferred the disease to the general population; Disease became airborne and would kill a person in a matter of days
500
An organization of priests that looked for and punished non-Christians in Spain which forced non-Christians to leave the land, convert, or be tortured or executed.
What is The Spanish Inquisition
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