“Her smile was as bright as the morning sun.”
Simile
The time and place in which a story occurs.
Setting
After defeating the antagonist, Maya returns home, repairs her relationship with her sister, and begins school again.
Mood
Devin walks inside soaking wet and drops a closed umbrella beside the door. What can you infer?
It is probably raining, and Devin did not use his umbrella.
PIE traditionally stands for what three common author's purposes?
Persuade, Inform, Entertain
My birthday is what month
March
“The angry wind slapped against the windows.”
Personification
The story wraps up with the girl realizing that she was better off single than with a guy who did not value her worth. She was finally happy.
Resolution
The author's or speaker's attitude toward the subject.
Tone
When the teacher announces a surprise test, Nia immediately smiles and closes the textbook she'd been studying all morning. What can you infer?
Nia feels prepared/confident.
An article provides statistics about teen sleep habits and explains how sleep affects learning. What is the primary purpose?
To inform/explain
My favorite animal or insect
Butterflies
“The sour smell of spoiled milk filled the warm kitchen while flies buzzed around the overflowing trash.”
Imagery
A narrator says, “I didn't know it then, but opening that envelope would destroy everything.” Which point of view is being used?
First Person point of view
“The puppy stumbled across the carpet, tripping over its oversized paws as the children laughed.” What mood is created?
Playful
Jordan says, “I'm fine,” but avoids eye contact, clenches his fists, and quickly leaves the room. What can you infer?
Jordan is upset despite saying he is fine.
An advertisement shows injured animals alongside the words “They can't speak for themselves. You can.” What is the primary purpose?
To persuade
Name all my kids
King Kayden Kairo
“The classroom was a zoo after the substitute arrived.”
Metaphor
Malik wants to confess that he broke the window, but he is afraid of disappointing his mother. What type of conflict is this?
Internal
“Another brilliant decision from the people who brought us three-hour cafeteria lines.” What is the tone?
Sarcastic
The dog hides beneath the table whenever Mr. Harris raises his voice. What can you infer?
The dog is frightened by his raised voice/possibly associates it with something negative.
Why might an author use imagery when describing a setting?
To help readers visualize/experience the setting and establish mood.
How many kids do I have
3
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After defeating the antagonist, Maya returns home, repairs her relationship with her sister, and begins school again.
Falling Action
“After everything our community has survived, we continue to stand together.” What tone is conveyed?
Proud / hopeful / determined
Keisha checks the clock four times, refreshes her phone repeatedly, and jumps whenever she hears footsteps outside. What can you infer?
She is anxiously waiting for someone or something.
An author repeats the phrase “We deserve better” throughout a speech. Why?
To emphasize the central message and strengthen the persuasive impact
I'm in my __________ year of teaching
5
“Run. Keep running. Don't look back. Run.”
Repetition
A family becomes trapped inside their home during a dangerous hurricane. What conflict is occurring?
External (Character vs Nature)
“Don't turn around,” she whispered. “It knows when you're looking.” The lights suddenly went out. What mood is created?
Fearful / ominous
Marcus deletes a text message as soon as his mother enters the room and quickly locks his phone. What can you infer?
He is hiding something from his mother.
An author begins an article about distracted driving with the story of a teenager involved in a crash before presenting statistics. Why?
To create an emotional connection and capture the audience's attention before presenting factual evidence.
Favorite gift to receive
Candles or Journals
“The abandoned house groaned as Malik stepped onto the porch.”
Personification
Strange messages, disappearing objects, and unexplained noises become increasingly frequent as the protagonist investigates an abandoned school.
Rising Action
“The hallway was silent except for the slow drip of water. Somewhere behind her, a locker door creaked open.” What mood is created?
Suspenseful/eerie/creepy
A student who normally participates stops raising her hand after classmates laugh at one of her answers. What can you infer?
She likely feels embarrassed and/or less confident
A writer describing poverty repeatedly uses words such as “trapped,” “struggle,” “barrier,” and “fight.” How does the word choice affect the text?
It emphasizes hardship and creates a serious/urgent tone.
What is my favorite color
Red
During the trial, Marcus suddenly remembers being six years old and watching his father get arrested. The story shifts back to that moment.
Flashback
After months of hiding the truth, Amari finally confronts the person who has been threatening her. This confrontation determines what happens next. What part of the plot is this?
Climax
An author describes a politician's promise as “another beautifully wrapped box containing absolutely nothing.” What tone is being expressed?
Critical / Sarcastic
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A speech about school funding includes detailed examples of broken technology, outdated books, and overcrowded classrooms. Why would the speaker include these details?
To provide evidence and persuade the audience that change/resources are needed
I love to travel, name one of the places I've traveled too
Mexico Bahamas Hawaii Puerto Rico
Every time Lena sees the broken watch, she remembers the night her father disappeared.
Symbolism
LOSER LOSER !!!
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“He stared at the empty chair across the table. Her coffee cup was still sitting exactly where she'd left it.” What mood is created?
Somber / sad / melancholic
The front door is open. Muddy footprints lead upstairs. Nobody in the family owns shoes that large. What can you reasonably infer?
Someone else may have entered the house.
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Rocket Power
At the beginning of the story, the narrator mentions that Jamal should have listened when his grandmother warned him never to enter the basement.
Foreshadowing
A story begins and ends at the same abandoned playground. At the beginning, the protagonist is afraid to enter it. At the end, she walks through it alone without hesitation. What does the repeated setting help reveal?
Character Development
A narrator describes a destroyed childhood neighborhood as “the kingdom we once ruled, now reduced to boarded windows and weeds.” Identify the likely tone AND mood
nostalgic / sorrowful
Before entering the courtroom, Elijah removes a folded photograph from his pocket, looks at it, whispers “This is for you,” and walks inside. What can you infer?
The person in the photograph is connected to his reason for being there and motivates him
An author tells the same event first from the victim's perspective and then from the accused person's perspective. What is the likely purpose?
To show how perspective affects interpretation and reveal complexity/bias.

Tasmanian Devil