British Reformation and Counter Reformation
This was the name of the Roman Catholic council that examined and condemned the teachings of the Protestants.
The Council of Trent
Who led the People's Crusade?
Peter the Hermit
What is an indulgence?
A release or forgiveness from all, or a part of, the punishment for sin.
This was the most devastating natural disaster in European history known to that time. Within 4-years, one-third to one-half of the population died.
The Bubonic Plague
This is a Roman Catholic military/monastic order. They were charged with patrolling the roads to provide safety for traveling Christian pilgrims. Eventually France would persecute them, and they died out as an order.
The Knight's Templars
This was a theological court of the Roman Catholic Church that sought to drive out false teachings under pain of torture or death.
the Inquisition
This was the Pope who initially called Europe to crusade, and promised divine forgiveness for all who died in the war. Who was the pope?
Urban II
This was a new view of human beings. A high regard for human worth and the realization of what humans could achieve. This was also a shift in worldview, from God as foundation, to humans.
Humanism
The idea that there is an ideal of civilized behavior. This Medieval European ethic married old Roman traditions with Christian values, to curb the passions of soldiers and knights in particular. What was this called?
Chivalry
This Medieval Kingdom ruled by Charlemagne is a mix of Roman, Christian, and Germanic elements.
the Holy Roman Empire
This queen wanted to restore England to Roman Catholicism. But England became even more Reformed by the end of her reign, largely for her persecution of Protestants.
Queen Mary, or Bloody Mary
This is a violent riot aimed at the massacre or persecution of an ethnic/religious group, particularly one aimed at Jews. This tradition began in Europe with the Crusades.
a Pogrom
This life is as important as the next life. God made this life and the next and both are equally important. What is this Renaissance concept called?
Secularism
This method of study was used to train clergy in theology. Typcially, this came as a result of questions and answers with works beside the Bible. This lead to many worldviews that came to be rejected by Science.
Scholasticism
What did the pope do to the crusaders that sacked the Christian city of Zara in 1202?
The pope excommunicated them.
Who was the founder of the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits?
Saint Ignatius of Loyola
Instead of taking Jerusalem during the fourth crusade, Roman Catholic knights sacked this city instead, setting up a temporary Latin government in its place. What city was this?
Constantinople
On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther, a priest greatly angered by the Church’s teachings and practices on salvation, nailed this list of questions to the church door. What was the list of theological questions called?
the Ninety-five Theses
In the chaos after the collapse of the Roman Empire in Europe, land became the most important resource and currency. This led to a series of loyalties and obligations from the top down. What is this economic system called?
Feudalism
This Dominican monk, traveled through Germany selling indulgences on behalf of the Church. He he used fear & religion to make money for the Roman Catholic Church. What was his name?
John Tetzel
What does the British Act of Supremacy state?
Declares the king of England the head of the state as well as Religion. It broke the Church of England away from the Vatican.
Name all four Crusader States.
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Edessa
Antioch
Tripoli
This is the Protestant doctrine that true authority comes not from the church, but from the Bible alone. In matters where there is difference, the Bible must be upheld. What is this called?
Sola Scriptura
This church reformer from the Czech Republic called for an end to the corruption of the clergy and to excessive papal power within the Church. He was burned alive instead. Who is he?
John Hus
He was the speaker of the House of Commons and Chancellor to the king. He was a noted Christian humanist and devout Roman Catholic. Yet he opposed King Henry's actions, and was beheaded for treason. Who was this?
Thomas More