Causes of the War
Important People
Battles, Places, & Land
Treaties & Outcomes
Bigger Picture
100

This territory rebelled against Mexico in 1835.

Texas

100

This U.S. president was in office when the Mexican-American War began.

James K. Polk

100

The war was mainly fought in these three regions.

Texas, New Mexico, and California

100

This treaty ended the Mexican-American War in 1848.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

100

The war helped the United States achieve this coast-to-coast growth.

Westward Expansion

200

Many Americans believed the United States was meant to expand all the way to the Pacific Ocean.

Manifest Destiny

200

This general led Texian forces and defeated Santa Anna during the Texas Revolution.

Sam Houston

200

This fort became famous after Texian defenders were killed there.

The Alamo

200

Mexico agreed to recognize this as the border of Texas after the war.

Rio Grande

200

The video says the war helped bring this issue “front and center” in the United States.

slavery

300

Mexico was angry when the United States did this to Texas in 1845.

Annexing Texas

300

This Mexican leader was president, a general, and was captured by Texian rebels.

Antonio López de Santa Anna

300

This capital city became the first foreign capital ever occupied by U.S. forces.

Mexico City

300

In return for the Mexican Cession, the U.S. paid Mexico this amount.

$15 million

300

Many officers who fought together in the Mexican-American War later fought each other in this war.

Civil War

400

President James K. Polk sent U.S. troops to this disputed river border.

Rio Grande

400

These two U.S. generals led major campaigns during the war.

Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott

400

This large land area Mexico gave up after the war included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.

The Mexican Cession

400

Besides paying $15 million, the United States also did this with $3 million Mexico owed.

Forgave the debt

400

The video says the war damaged U.S. relations with this neighboring country for a long time.

Mexico

500

Polk tried to avoid war at first by offering Mexico this amount of money for California and New Mexico.

$30 million

500

This young congressman was mentioned as someone who opposed the war.

Abraham Lincoln

500

Five years after the war, this land deal helped set the border where it is today.

Gadsden Purchase

500

According to the article, many Mexicans living in annexed territories experienced these two major hardships.

displacement, loss of land/culture

500

The article says studying this war can help nations work toward this kind of future.

peaceful, harmonious, and inclusive future

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