The Great Schism
What was the title given to the leader of the Catholic Church?
The Pope
What were series of holy wars fought in Israel called?
The Crusades
Who was the Duke of Normandy that invaded England and took the throne in 1066?
William the Conqueror
Who was the King of the Franks that united all the tribes under his banner?
Charlemagne
What were objects that held religious value called?
Icons
What is the term for being kicked out of the Catholic Church?
Excommunication
The Third Crusade is commonly referred to as the "______ Crusade"
King's
What were the four levels to feudalism?
1. Kings
2. Lords
3. Knights
4. Vassals/Peasants
What was the original name of the Black Death?
The Bubonic Plague
How did the Black Death spread so quickly?
In Catholicism, what place do you go to become purified of your sins?
Purgatory
What was the name of the eastern Roman Empire that called on the aid of the Pope?
The Byzantine Empire
What was the first ever written English Constitution?
The Magna Carta
What were two lasting affects of the Black Death?
Population fell (25 million people)
Trade declined
Church power fell
Higher wages were demanded
What language did the Catholic Church use and what language did the Orthodox Church use?
Latin & Greek
What was the name of the church that broke off from the Pope called?
The Orthodox Church
Give me two names:
1. There were three kings from Europe that journeyed to Israel during the third crusade, who were they?
2. Who was the Pope at the time of the 3rd Crusade
3. Who was the main Muslim general during the 3rd Crusade
1. Frederick I (Germany) Richard the Lion-heart (England) Philip II (France)
2. Pope Gregory VIII
3. Saladin
What was the name of the Battle where King Harold lost his throne to the Duke of Normandy?
The Battle of Hastings
What is the name of Charlemagne's Empire?
Carolingian Empire
What was William the Conqueror the Duke of?
Normandy
What year did the Great Schism take place?
1054 AD
What were some of the major lasting effects of the Crusades?
Weekend Feudalism
Weekend the Pope's Power
Europeans thought of Non-Christians as enemies
Who was the King of England when the Magna Carta was signed?
King John
What is the exact date of Charlemagne's Coronation?
December 25th, 800 AD
What European leader died on his way to the 3rd Crusade?
Frederick I