People
He conquered England in 1066
William the Conquerer
These walled buildings protected their inhabitants so they could live religious lives
Monasteries
In the 480's, the Franks came to France from this country
Germany
By forcing Henry IV to stand barefoot in the snow for three days, Gregory VII proved this person was in charge.
The Pope
This Crusade attacked the Christian city of Constantinople rather than Muslim forces in the Holy Land
The Fourth Crusade
She was Queen of France until she gave it up to become Queen of England
Eleanor of Aquitaine
This is the name for the combined continents of Europe and Asia
Eurasia
In 1066, William the Conqueror declared himself king after winning this battle in the English countryside
The Battle of Hastings
The Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire got their power how?
By being elected by the other kings.
This man called for the First Crusade
Pope Urban II
He brought order to Europe in the early Middle Ages
Charlemagne
This was the empire established by Charlemagne
The Holy Roman Empire
In 1137, Eleanor of Aquitaine divorced the king of France to do what?
Marry the King of England
Put the crown on his head at his coronation
During the time of the two Popes, there was one in Rome and the other in this French city
Avignon
He brought Christianity to Ireland
St. Patrick
This is the eastern European country that is the home of the Magyars
Hungary
These wars were fought over control of the Holy Land
The Crusades
This man was the commander of the Muslim forces during the Third Crusade.
Saladin
This group of people were the lowest social class in Europe
Serfs
This English King stayed in the Holy Land at the end of the Third Crusade.
Richard I
A large estate owned by a lord or knight
Manor
On their way to the Holy Land during the First Crusades, many of the German soldiers attacked these people.
Jews
The time of two Popes had this effect on the church.
It weakened the church's power in Europe
The word "medieval" translates into English as what term?
Middle Ages