THE
MIDDLE
AGES
JEOPARDY
REVIEW
100
FEUDALISM BEGAN IN EUROPE WHEN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT BECAME WEAK DURING THE FALL OF THIS EMPIRE.
What is ROME?
100

Warrior on horseback

knight

100
INSTEAD OF USING MONEY, PEOPLE RELIED ON EACH OTHER TO EXCHANGE GOODS AND SERVICES THROUGH THIS PROCESS
What is BARTER?
100

was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Franks under one ruler,

Clovis

100

were people who could not lawfully leave the place where they were born

Serfs

200

WHAT WAS THE MOST IMPORTANT FORCE/POWER IN WESTERN EUROPE THAT PROVIDED UNITY AND STABILITY DURING THE MIDDLE AGES?

What is THE CATHOLIC CHURCH?

200

the papacy also became a worldly power known as

Secular

200

an estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service

Fief

200

the King of the Franks and the first Holy Roman Emperor who unified much of Western Europe through military campaigns and was crowned in 800

Charlemagne 

200

MORAL CODE OF CONDUCT THAT EUROPEAN KNIGHTS FOLLOWED

Chivalry 

300

 associations of workers in the same trade that regulated their craft, protected members, and controlled the local economy

What is A GUILD?

300
POLITICAL SYSTEM DESIGNED TO MEET THE NEEDS OF PEOPLE WHEN THE GOVERNMENT WAS WEAK AND INEFFECTIVE
What is FEUDALISM?
300

church tax is called a

Tithe

300

Also called "The Hammer" "The Hammer", was a Frankish political and military leader who, as Mayor of the Palace, was the de facto ruler of the Franks from 718 until his death

Charles Martel

300

 French peasant girl who became military leader

Joan of Arc

400

Invasions of Western Europe from the North came from this Scandinavian group

Vikings

400
THE LARGE ESTATE THAT CONTAINED THE LORD'S FIELDS, CASTLE, CHURCH, SERF'S HUTS, MILLS AND FORESTS.
What is MANOR?
400

This resolved the Lay Investiture Controversy by separating the spiritual and secular powers involved in appointing bishops

(in Germany)

Concordat of Worms

400

During the battle, Martel and the Frankish army, defeated the invading Moors from Spain

Battle of Tours

400

a split within the Roman Catholic Church that lasted from 1378 to 1417

Great Schism

500

He started a religious order of monks in 250

Benedict 

500

This Pope expanded the church’s authority beyond the spiritual and into the secular

Gregory I

500

This Council was successful in 1417 in resolving the Great Schism

Council of Constance

500

after Charlemagne's death his 3 sons signed this which divided the empire into 3 kingdoms

Treaty of Verdun

500

Civil conflicts Fought between the houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne

War of the Roses

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