Winner of the Battle of Hastings and new King of England.
Who was William the Conqueror?
Another name for the Middle Ages
What were the Dark Ages or Medieval Age
Name one of four new farming inventions
Stirrup, saddle, pitchfork, horse harness
German emperors challenged the Papacy concerning the selection of German bishops.
What is Lay Investiture?
Knights' code of conduct
What is Chivalry?
Important English document focusing on legal rights signed in 1215.
Who was the Magna Carta?
Crowned Charlemagne as the first Holy Roman Emperor?
Who was the Pope?
A legal, economic, military, cultural, and political structure where king, nobles, knights, and serfs had their place in society.
What was Feudalism?
Treaty that divided Charlemagne's empire into three regions.
What is the Treaty of Verdun?
Flea or Rat
What was the cause/spreader of the Bubonic Plague?
What was King John?
French girl who fought against the English and won, but was burned at the stake as a heretic.
Who was Joan of Arc?
A series of Christian wars which sought to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim presence.
What were the Crusades?

What is illuminated manuscript?
Black Death
What was another name for the Bubonic Plague?
The English king would went on the 2nd Crusade and was known as Lion-Heart.
Who was Richard I?
Frankish king who defeated the Moors at Tours in 732.
Who was Charles Martel?
economic, social, and political organization based on the medieval manor in which a lord enjoyed a variety of rights over land and tenants
What is Manorialism?
Invaders who attacked from longboats.
Who were Vikings?
500-1350AD
When was the Medieval Ages?
Style of government that Edward I founded?
What is a Parliament?
Italian land that was given to the Papacy by a French king
What is the Donation of Pepin?
Agricultural practice where crop cultivation is rotated yearly between fields.
Three-field system
The buying or selling of a church office
What is simony?
Isolated communities where monks lived
What were monasteries?
Piece of art that retells the Battle of Hastings
What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
Most famous cathedral in Paris
What is Notre Dame?
Style of architecture characterized by tall walls, stained glassed windows and vaulted ceilings
What is gothic?
The pope was to the king as religious was to _______
What was secular?
tax paid to the Church
what is tithe?