The Middle Ages
Fleas on rats
France
document forced on King John that limited royal power and protected certain noble rights
Magna Carta
What was the "new knowledge" in the Middle Ages?
Translated Ancient Works
Who was not allowed to attend university?
Women
Where was William the Conqueror from?
Normandy
What is one subject a student would study at a medieval university?
arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music, grammar, rhetoric and logic
What were England and France fighting over in the Hundred Years War?
Terratory
The Battle of Hastings
Where did Medieval Universities Develop
Cities w/ Cathedrals
architecture that developed in the Middle Ages, characterized by flying buttresses, ribbed vaulting, thin walls, and high roofs
Gothic
architecture characterized by thick walls, heavy roofs, and tiny windows, causing them to appear dark or dimly lit.
Romanesque
Document that ended the dispute between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV over Lay Investiture
Concordat of Worms
Define Lay investiture
secular rulers could appoint bishops
Who are the two people who claimed the Throne of England in 1066?
Harold and William
Arranging a marriage between his son and the heir
List the three people King John got into major disputes with
Pope, Barons (nobles), France
Who won the Hundred Years War?
What disease spread through Europe?
Bubonic PLague
one in every __ people died from the plague
3
emperor of the German states of Central Europe
Otto I
What weapon helped England win early victories in the Hundred Years War?
Longbow
Believed Faith and Reason are Compatible
Thomas Aquinas
use of reason to support Christian beliefs
scholasticism
17 year old who led France in Hundred Years War
Joan of Arc