With his victory at the Battle of Tours the Moors advance into Europe was stopped thus preserving Christian culture in Europe.
Who is Charles Martel or the Hammer?
100
They helped to revive trade in France and Northern Germany.
What is Trade Fairs?
100
Power of the church that would not allow people to attend church thereby not being able to take part in the sacraments.
What is excommunication?
100
Name the two countries who fought in the Hundred Years' War.
What is France and England?
100
Carried by fleas on rats and swept through Europe due partly to unclean conditions in towns.
What is the Black Death or Plague?
200
The purpose of the crusades was to regain the Holy Land from this group.
Who is the Muslims?
200
Assigned to a Master to learn a trade, the master received a fee and the boy lived with the Master during training.
What is an apprentice?
200
Power used by the church to force a Kings or secular leaders to submit to the will of the church by cutting off an entire region from the church.
What is interdict?
200
Isabella and Ferdinand united this country politically but weakened it economically with the reconquest.
What is Spain?
200
Language of everyday speech.
What is vernacular?
300
King John was forced to sign this which was aimed at limiting the power of the king, protecting the rights of nobles and the accused.
What is the Magna Carta?
300
He worked for the master for wages.
What is a journeyman?
300
Pope who called for Christians to pick up the cross and fight against the infidels to reclaim the Holy land.
Who is Pope Urban II?
300
Region with an emperor in name only because he was never able to gain power over the local princes.
What is the Holy Roman Empire?
300
Within the church hierarchy, they held the lowest rank, were overworked, underpaid and directly served the people.
Who are Parish Priests?
400
One who talks against church beliefs or practices.
What is a heretic?
400
They controlled whether outsiders could trade within their town and provided for a deceased members widow and family.
What is a Merchant Guild?
400
Period in church history where there were two and sometimes three Popes.
What is the Great Schism?
400
Disagreement between these two individuals over the French king's plan to tax the clergy.
Who is Boniface VIII and Philip Iv (the Fair)?
400
Peasant who could not leave the land without the Lord's permission.
What is a serf?
500
Best known scholastic that raised doubts about some of the teachings of the church and he believed the best was to reach the truth was to doubt and question.
Who is Peter Abelard?
500
Name two factors that led to the decline of feudalism in the late middle ages.
What is growth of towns and rise in power of the kings?
500
Name two indirect results of the crusades on Europe.
What is trade increased and feudalism declined.
500
Strong ruling family of the Holy Roman Empire that used marriage and conquest to become one of the powerful ruling families in Europe.
Who are the Hapsburg's?
500
Besides the death of 1/3 of the population what other impact did the black death have on Europe?