What is Eastern Greek Orthodox (think- they speak GREEK)
100
Portion of the fallen Roman Empire whose economic and social structure was FEUDALISM
What is WESTERN part (HRE)
100
Japan's equivalent of a European KNIGHT
What is the SAMURAI
100
The TWO RELIGIONS that clashed during the Crusades
What is Christianity & Islam
200
The head of the Roman Catholic church (do not need a specific name)
Who is the POPE
200
The head of the Eastern Orthodox church
Who is the PATRIARCH
200
Illiterate, lowest members of feudal society
Who are the PEASANTS/SERFS
200
Reason why were peasants placed higher in JAPAN's feudal pyramid than merchants
What is their ROLE IN SOCIETY-- they were the farmers who provided FOOD (a necessity)
200
The primary objective (goal) of the Crusades for Western Europe and Byzantine Empire (Christianity)
What is conquering the Muslims and holding the Holy Land.
300
The economic and social structure in Western Europe
What is feudalism
300
The main legal system in the Byzantine Empire
What is the Justinian Code
300
Two obligations a Knight OWED TO his King
What is protection and loyalty
300
Knight, Samurai, or BOTH:
Emphasis on education, expected to die (it is an honor), & demonstrated self-control in all aspects of life
Who is the SAMURAI
300
These TWO MEN were seen as exceptional warriors and military strategists during the Crusades. Which RELIGION did they fight for?
Who is Richard the Lion heart for Christianity & Saladin for Islam
400
The institution that holds the most power in Western Europe
What is the Roman Catholic Church
400
Holds the most power in the Byzantine Empire (political & military especially)
Who is the EMPEROR
400
Two obligations a King OWED TO his subjects (those below him in feudal society)
What are protection, food, shelter, religious ceremonies
400
Knight, Samurai, or BOTH:
Expected to respect women & protect others
Who/What is BOTH
400
True/False about the Crusaders:
The Crusaders were groups of people from all over Western Europe ranging from serfs and peasants to knights and nobles that ultimately failed in capturing Holy Land.
What is TRUE
500
This is how issues of marriage and inheritance were settled in the West
What is CANON LAW
500
Major architectural and religious achievement that displayed the wealth of the empire by using gold and silver in their artwork
What is the Hagia Sophia
500
Explain why feudalism was in place in Western Europe at this time
No CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
500
Knight, Samurai, or BOTH:
Served their feudal lord above ALL else
Who is the SAMURAI
500
2 Consequences of the Crusades
What are: New trade routes and opportunities were opened for merchants, Pope's power decrease, Kings' increased, contributed to the downfall of feudalism, Constantinople taken over by Muslim Turks.