Theories
Erikson believed school-aged children (SAC) to be predominantly in this stage of development.
What is industry vs inferiority
The average IQ range
The age at which the brain reaches the size of an adults
What is 7 years old
Aggression may be...
What is physical, verbal, or emotional
Populations most at risk of bullying
Who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, queer, two spirit (LGBTQ2S) youth, those with disabilities, those who are socially isolated, those who are perceived as different, weak, less popular, overweight, or having low self-esteem
Piaget believed school-aged children (SAC) to be in this stage of development
What is the Concrete Operational stage of development
The understanding that changing one attribute of an item can be compensated for by changes in another attribute
What is conversation
The average rate of growth in the middle school years
What is about 5-7 pounds a year and grow about 2 inches per year
The feeling that one must do what one’s peers are doing in order to be accepted by the group
What is peer pressure
The belief that you are capable of carrying out a specific task or of reaching a specific goal
What is self-efficacy
Freud referred to this as the selfish part of one's personality.
What is the id
The knowledge we have about our own thinking and our ability to use this awareness to regulate our own cognitive processes
What is Metacognition
Gross motor development during the middle school years focuses on
Bonus:
List 5 gross motor skills occurring in middle childhood
What is increasing coordination, speed, and endurance
Bonus:
What are, running, jumping, throwing, catching, and kicking
The 3 overarching stages of friendship in the middle school years
What are stage one: reward-cost, stage two: normative-expectation, and stage three: empathy and understanding
The types of motivation and an example of each
What are intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
Intrinsic: achieving a good grade because you want to and you know you can
Extrinsic: using an outside influence to motivate you such as a reward chart
The Family Stress Model is described as
What is how financial difficulties are associated with parents’ depressed moods, which in turn could lead to marital problems and poor parenting that contributes to poorer child adjustment.
Sternberg offers three types of intelligences
What are analytical, creative, and practical
The "5 white gifts" given to Indigenous communities by settlers which influenced dietary changes
What are: flour, sugar, salt, milk, and lard
Any 3 of the 9 categories of peer relationships
What are:
1. Popular
2. Rejected
3. Controversial
4. Neglected
5. Average
6. Popular-Prosocial
7. Popular-Antisocial
8. Rejected-Withdrawn
9. Rejected-Aggressive
The difference between intelligence and achievement
What is that intelligence is your capacity to understand the world and cope with its changes whereas achievement is believed to be attained by one's efforts
The 3 overarching stages of Kolberg's stages of Moral Development
Bonus:
In which stage are most middle school children?
What are stage one: pre conventional morality, stage two: conventional morality, and stage three: post conventional morality
Bonus:
What is stage two: conventional morality
The process of thinking about ideas or situations in order to understand them fully, identify their implications, make a judgement, and/or guide decision making
What is Critical Thinking
The factors that influence children's eating habits
What are: family environment, societal trends, taste preferences, and messages in the media
Shanker's 5 domains of self-regulation
What are:
1. Biological
2. Emotional
3. Cognitive
4. Social
5. Prosocial
The 4Ms of Healthy Screen Use
What are:
1. Minimizing screen time
2. Mitigating the potential harmful effects of screen time
3. Being mindful of screen time (children and adults)
4. Modelling positive habits