Name the Word
Organized resistance against a leader, rule, or system.
Rebellion
The room was so ______ that we could barely move between the beds.
Cramped
Choose the correct forms:
Joule should ask / should to ask for help.
She shouldn't leaves / shouldn't leave alone.
What does should express?
Should ask; shouldn't leave.
Should/shouldn't + base verb gives advice or a recommendation.
What object draws Joule into the machine in Chapter 1?
What does Dr. Green study?
Her mother's pocket watch.
Dr. Green is a physicist who studies climate and is concerned about the future.
Which is climate, and why?
A. It rained this morning.
B. Boston generally has cold winters.
Explain how weather differs.
B. Climate describes patterns over many years.
Weather describes short-term conditions at a particular time and place.
A light or signal that guides people or marks a place.
Beacon
After the last ferry left, we were ______ on the island with no way to leave.
Stranded
Fix this sentence and explain might:
Joule might finds a safer route.
Joule might find a safer route.
Might + base verb expresses a possibility.
In Chapter 3, how does Joule recognize Boston and also realize it has changed?
Name two character traits her journey shows.
Familiar Boston landmarks help her recognize it, but the city is flooded and unfamiliar in other ways.
Curious and determined; accept other well-supported traits.
Explain the greenhouse effect:
What warms Earth's surface?
What happens to some of the heat Earth releases?
Sunlight warms Earth's surface. Earth releases heat. Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit some outgoing heat, slowing its escape to space. Adding greenhouse gases increases warming.
Small parts left after most of something is gone.
Remnants
Someone who believes every rumor without checking the facts is ______.
Gullible
Complete both:
If the rain ___ (continue), the road will flood.
If buses need another route, they might ___ (arrive) late.
Continues; arrive.
Pattern: if + present tense, will/might + base verb.
How do the tins help Bright control people?
Give two details showing Bright's power.
The tins enforce Bright's control and capture people.
Accept two accurate details: capture/pursuit, surveillance, or Buggy's account of forced factory work. Use the chapters studied.
Name three human activities from the study guide that contribute to climate change.
Explain at least one connection.
Burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, and raising cattle.
Fossil fuels release CO2; deforestation reduces CO2 uptake and can release stored carbon; cattle produce methane.
The use of reasons or appeals to change someone's beliefs or actions.
Persuasion
Metal wires can ______ electricity from a battery to a light bulb.
Conduct
Fix both:
1. If the water will rise, people might move.
2. If Joule finds help, she will has a better chance.
1. If the water rises, people might move.
2. If Joule finds help, she will have a better chance.
How does Nico become more willing to cooperate with Joule?
Give an early reason for his changing view and a later action showing cooperation.
Buggy explains that Joule helped during an asthma attack. Nico later helps Joule in danger and agrees to the plan.
Accept two accurate details showing his change from distrust to cooperation.
Explain two different causes of sea level rise.
Which adds water?
Which changes the space the water takes up?
Melting land ice, such as glaciers and ice sheets, adds water to the ocean.
Warming seawater expands (thermal expansion), taking up more space without adding water.
A large business legally organized as one company.
Corporation
The dated photograph provided ______ that the street had flooded the night before.
Proof
The route is dangerous. The group turns back.
Explain this cause and effect in two ways:
1. Use because.
2. Use As a result.
The group turns back because the route is dangerous.
The route is dangerous. As a result, the group turns back.
Because introduces the cause; as a result introduces the effect.
1. Why do Miss Jo's time-and-tide clues matter?
2. Why does the group abandon the canoe route in Chapter 6?
3. How has Joule's goal grown?
1. They help determine where the tide carried the machine.
2. Electricity/shocks and the conducting water and aluminum canoe make the route dangerous.
3. Joule wants to help change the future, as well as get home.
Why are NASA's sea level measurements useful evidence?
Then evaluate: Would knowing future climate consequences make people act differently? Give a reason and an everyday-life example.
NASA's repeated measurements provide scientific evidence of changes and trends.
Accept yes, no, or mixed if supported by reasoning and a relevant everyday-life example. No Chapter 6 detail is required.