Pancreas
Endocrine vs. Exocrine
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Hormones
100
The pancreas is located here.
What is behind the stomach, in between the spleen and duodenum?
100
This is the major difference between the endocrine and exocrine pancreas.
What is endocrine produces hormones, and exocrine produces digestive enzymes?
100
Type one diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little or no _________.
What is insulin?
100
Is type two diabetes non-insulin dependent or insulin dependent?
What is non-insulin dependent?
100
This is an antagonist to insulin.
What is glucagon?
200
The pancreas is this size.
What is 5-6 inches?
200
This can HYDROLYZE carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
What is exocrine pancreas?
200
Type one diabetes affects _______.
What is metabolism of fat, protein, and carbohydrates?
200
This is this kind of signs that type two diabetes shows.
What is non-specific signs?
200
This inhibits gallbladder contraction and exocrine pancreas secretions.
What is pancreatic polypeptides?
300
The pancreas is composed of these parts.
What is bile duct, pancreatic duct, head, body, and tail?
300
This can REGULATE carbohydrates, proteins, and fat metabolism.
What is endocrine pancreas?
300
Two risk factors for type one diabetes are _____.
What is family history, genetics, geography, and age?
300
Two risk factors of type two diabetes are
What is age, obesity, hypertension, physical inactivity, and family history?
300
This regulates blood glucose concentration.
What is amylin?
400
Pancreatic juice is alkaline because of this.
What is cells lining the duct system and secretion of bicarbonate ions?
400
This has aqueous secretions that are isotonic and contain potassium, sodium bicarbonate, and chloride.
What is exocrine pancreas?
400
At what level would your blood level have to be at to be considered a diabetic?
What is 126 mg/dL or higher?
400
Two mechanisms for type two diabetes are _____.
What is insulin-resistance and decreases in insulin secretion by beta cells?
400
Insulin is promoted when ________.
What is blood levels of glucose, amino acids, and gastrointestinal hormones increase, and when beta cells are stimulated parasympatheticlly.
500
The primary function of the pancreas is this.
What is converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells?
500
Which pancreatic function does not use a specific duct for secretions?
What is endocrine function?
500
The pathophysiology of type one diabetes is ______.
What is self attacking of the body's own insulin producing cells?
500
Three other associated conditions with type two diabetes are ______ & ________.
What is polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and pruritus, recurrent infections, visual changes, and symptoms of weakness?
500
Pancreatic somatostatin is involved in this.
What is regulating alpha and beta cell function within islets by inhibiting secretion of insulin, glucagon, and pancreatic polypeptide.
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