Range of Motion
Muscle Disease or Condition
Muscle Condition
Word Part Building
Layman's Terms
100

Which term means movement toward the midline?

Adduction

100

Which term means a disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body?

Polymyositis

100

Which term means the release of a tendon from adhesions?

Tenolysis

100

Which term means the paralysis of all four extremities?

Quadriplegia

100

What is the medical term for hiccups?

Singultus

200

This motion is rotation at the end of a limb.

Circumduction

200

A calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the heel.

Heel spur

200

Weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures.

Atrophy

200

Inflammation of a fascia.

Fasciitis 

200

What is the medical term for vomit?

Emesis

300

The movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle.

Dorsiflexion

300

An abnormally increased muscle function or activity.

Hyperkinesia

300

A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally.

Adhesion

300

Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body.

Hemiplegia

300

What is the medical term for bloody nose?

Epistaxis

400

The act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward.

Pronation
400

The protrusion of a part or structure through the tissues normally containing it.

Hernia

400

Swelling that creates pressure on the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel.

Carpal tunnel syndrome

400

Surgical suturing of a muscle.

Myorrhaphy

400

What is the medical term for bunion?

Hallax valgus

500

Raising or lifting a body part.

Elevation

500

A group of more than 30 genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles without affecting the nervous system.

Muscular dystrophy

500

Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow.

Epicondylitis 

500

Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body.

Paraplegia

500

What is the medical term for heel?

Calcaneus

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