The Brain
The Brain, Pt. 2
The CNS & PNS
Nerves/ Neurons
Disease
100

This portion is located at the back of the brain. It controls balance, movement, and coordination.  

What is the Cerebellum

100

This portion of your brain plays a role in memory and spatial navigation 

What is the Hippocampus 

100

This system is a division of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) responsible for voluntary movements

What is the Somatic Nervous System

100

These nerves connect to the spinal cord, carrying sensory signals from the body to the CNS and motor signals back to the muscles. 

What are spinal nerves?

100

Name the disease associated with abnormal electrical discharges from brain cells.

What are Seizures?

200

The Biggest part of the brain that controls your voluntary muscles, and solves problems, your memory lives here, and helps you with reasoning. this area has two halves which assist you with abstract thinking. 

What is the Cerebrum

200

 A bundle of nerve fibers connecting the left and right hemispheres of the brain, allowing communication between them.

What is the corpus callosum 

200

This division of the PNS regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, breathing, and glandular activity.

What is the autonomic nervous system (ANS)

200

These nerves connect to the brain, controlling functions like vision, hearing, and facial movement. 



What are Cranial Nerves?

200

Name the disease that is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, it is a motor neuron disease that weakens the muscles and progressively hampers physical function

What is ALS, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

300

The Smallest portion of the brain which connects the brain to the spinal cord. your body needs this to stay alive. Provides functions such as breathing, digestion, and blood circulation. 

What is the Brain Stem

300

This lobe of the brain is responsible for vision

What is the Occipital Lobe? 
300

The sympathetic Nervous system does what

Prepares the body for "fight or flight" during stressful situations.

Increases heart rate, dilates pupils, slows digestion, and redirects blood to muscles.

300

These neurons within the PNS carry sensory information like touch, pain, and temperature from the body to the CNS. 


What are Sensory Neurons 

300

Name the disease, which is a progressive nerve disease that affects movement.

What is Parkinson’s Disease

400

This area is your brain's thermostat

What is the Hypothalmus 

400

The lobe handles auditory, memory, and speech 

What is the temporal Lobe

400

The parasympathetic system does what?

Promotes "rest and digest" functions, calming the body after stress.

Slows heart rate, constricts pupils, and stimulates digestion and energy storage.

400

These neurons transmit motor commands from the CNS to muscles, causing movement.

What are Motor Neurons 

400

What disease is an inherited condition that causes the nerve cells in the brain to degenerate?

What is Huntington’s Disease

500

This portion of your brain processes emotions, especially fear and pleasure. 

What is the Amygdala 

500
This lobe is responsible for reasoning, planning, speech, movement, emotions, and problem-solving. 

What is The Frontal Lobe?

500

How does the PNS connect to the CNS 

 through nerves that branch out directly from the brain and spinal cord.

500

What part of the nerve serves as the insulating layer that increases the speed of nerve impulses?

What is the Myelin Sheath 

500

What does TIA stand for?

What is Transient ischemic attack

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